Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Bioaktivitas Usnea barbata (L.) F.H. Wigg sebagai Insektisida Nabati Coptotermes curvignathus (Holmgren)

Helmiyetti Helmiyetti (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Jl. W.R Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371)
Rochmah Supriati (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Jl. W.R Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371)
Risky Hadi Wibowo (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Jl. W.R Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371)
Dian Fita Lestari (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Jl. W.R Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371)
Leni Maryana (Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Bengkulu, Jl. W.R Supratman, Kandang Limun, Bengkulu 38371)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 May 2023

Abstract

The subterranean termite Coptotermes curvignathus is a type of insect that damages wood until it is porous and destroyed. Until now, termites are chemically controlled but negatively impact the environment, so bioinsecticides such as from Usnea barbata lichen are needed. This study aims to determine the bioactivity of U extract. Barbata as a bioinsecticide for subterranean termites C. curvignathus. The experiment used Completely Randomizd Design with 7 treatments (concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and Termicon) and 3 replicates. The extract was prepared from 300 g of U barbata powder, macerated in 7 days in 96% ethanol in a ratio of 1:10 (300 g/3 L). Mortality and feed weight loss were observed for 7 days. The extracts contained alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, saponins, and tannins. The phytochemicals were analyzed descriptively, and a lethal concentration value of 50% (LC50) was determined by probit analysis. Data on termite mortality percentage and feed loss percentage were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% confidence level. If the Fcalct > Ftable, Duncan's further test was carried out. The results showed that the extract contained alkaloids, steroids, tannins, and saponins. The mortality of subterranean termites was indicated by an LC value of 50-72 hours of 19.32%. Statistically, U. barbata extract affected mortality but did not differ significantly in the feed weight loss of C. curvignathus subterranean termites. Keywords: bioactivity, Coptotermes curvignathus, insecticide, Usnea barbata

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu ...