Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023

Detection of Blastocystis Hominis by Method of Cultivation in The Feces of Orphanage Children in Pekanbaru, Riau Province, Indonesia

Esy Maryanti (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau)
Suri Dwi Lesmana (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau)
Wira Firja (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau)
Muhammad Devlin (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau)
Mislindawati Mislindawati (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Riau)
Forman Erwin Siagian (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Apr 2023

Abstract

Background: Blastocystis hominis is an intestinal protozoan that can infect humans and animals. The distribution coverage is very wide and is transmitted through the fecal-oral route. The incidence of blastocystosis due to Blastocystis hominis is higher in developing countries because it is associated with poor hygiene practice, inadequate sanitation, close contact with pets domesticated animals and or contaminated food. Blastocystis hominis infection can cause clinical manifestations, from asymptomatic to chronic diarrhea, depending on the Blastocystis subtype and the patient's immune system. brief background of the topic and significance of the study.Objective: The aim of this study was to detect and determine the incidence of Blastocystis hominis infection in the feces of children at the Pekanbaru Orphanage using the culture method.Methods: The sample is the feces of children from nine orphanages in Pekanbaru. Detection of Blastocystis by the modified Jone's Medium culture method but using sheep's serumResults: A total of 95 children's stool samples were examined from 9 orphanages in Pekanbaru, it was found that 63 children (66.3%) were positive for Blastocystis hominis using the culture method, positive Blastocystis hominis was found more in boys (58.7%%) than girls, and based on age group, 6-12 years were found to be the age group with the most infection (84.1%). Generally, the source of drinking water in orphanages is refilled drinking water and all orphanages have cats as pets, and a few have chickens, birds, and goats as petsConclusion: High incidence of Blastocystis hominis can be detected in the feces of Pekanbaru orphanage children using the culture method. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jbtr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research (JBTR) is an open access, international peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on: clinical medicine, molecular medicine, tropical medicine, infectious diseases, cardiovascular medicine, molecular biology, genetics, immunology, microbiology, ...