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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Majalah Kedokteran Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR
Suri Dwi Lesmana
Department Of Parasitology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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DETEKSI PARASIT MALARIA PADA DARAH DONOR DI PALANG MERAH INDONESIA KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Larisa, Vici; Lesmana, Suri Dwi; ", Fatmawati
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Wisuda Oktober Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malaria is one of the diseases caused by parasites and can cause death in humans. Malaria transmission can occur through blood transfusions. Incident of malaria transmission by transfussion increased especially in an endemic area. Rokan Hilir regency is an endemic area in Riau province so it has a high risk for transmission malaria by blood transfusions. This study is aimed to detection of malaria parasites in blood donors in Rokan Hilir regency. This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approached. The samples were 45 blood donors at Indonesian Red Cross Society Rokan Hilir regency and choiced by simple random sampling technique. The blood of donors are taken on scheduled blood donation those visited Indonesia Red Cross Society everyday. Detection of malaria parasites used RDT Inostics test kit and Giemsa stained thick and thin blood smear for microscopic examination. The frequency of malaria positive and frequency of malaria based on species of malaria parasites in blood donors at Indonesia Red Society Rokan Hilir regency was 0 (0%). It was conclude that there is no malaria parasite present in blood donors of Indonesian Red Society Rokan Hilir regency.Key words : malaria, malaria transmission by transfusion, blood of donors, malaria parasites detection, RDT, microscopis examination
In Vitro Test on the Effectiveness of Citrus limon and Allium sativum as Pediculicides Susanty, Elva; Lesmana, Suri Dwi; Afandi, Dedi; Yulianto, Ragil; Andhika, Kevin Rovi
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2020.031.02.4

Abstract

Excessive usage of synthetic pediculicides, such as permethrin, lindane, and malathion, can induce resistance, environmental pollution, health problems, and even death. Efforts to prevent the side-effects of synthetic pediculicides are needed, one of which is by shifting to powerful yet safe natural pediculicides, such as Citrus limon (lemon) and Allium sativum (garlic). This study aimed to observe the effective concentration of Citrus limon and Allium sativum in vitro on the mortality of Pediculus humanus capitis (P. h. capitis). This research was an experimental laboratory study conducted in July to September 2019 in the Laboratory of Parasitology at Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau, while the making of Allium sativum extract was done at the Faculty of Mathematics and Science, University of Riau. A total of 288 samples of adult P. h. capitis was taken from children in two orphanages in Pekanbaru. Citrus limon juice and Allium sativum extract of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% concentrations, permethrin 1% as the positive control, and distilled water as the negative control were used in this study, and repetition was done three times. P. h. capitis mortality was observed every 10 - 120 minutes, characterized by the absence of movement of the legs and antenna. Data analysis was performed after 120 minutes with the one-way ANOVA test, LSD (=0.05), and Lethal Concentration 50 test (LC50). The one-way ANOVA test results of this study showed that statistically Citrus limon juice and Allium sativum extracts showed differences in each treatment formulation of juice on P. h. capitis mortality (Sig 0.017<0.05 and Sig 0.000<0.05) and LC50 juice of Citrus limon and Allium sativum extract by 51.999% and 72.426%. In this study, Citrus limon juice and Allium sativum extract had effect as pediculicides.
Hubungan Enterobiasis dengan Status Gizi pada Anak di Dua Panti Asuhan Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Desy Wahyuni; Yanti Ernalia; Lilly Haslinda; Suri Dwi Lesmana
Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu Vol 1, No 1 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.56 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/jkm.v1i1.2017.1-4

Abstract

Penyakit kecacingan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Enterobius vermicularis dapat menyebabkan enterobiasis yang sering terjadi pada anak. Biasanya mengenai anak di lingkungan tempat tinggal yang padat dan kebersihan yang kurang terjaga. Enterobiasis pada anak akan mempengaruhi status gizi sehingga akan mengganggu tumbuh kembang. Panti asuhan merupakan salah satu tempat yang tinggi risiko penularannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian enterobiasis dan hubungannya dengan status gizi pada anak di dua Panti Asuhan Pekanbaru. Pemeriksaan enterobiasis dilakukan dengan metode anal swab, dan status gizi ditentukan dengan rumus IMT/U menggunakan software Antroplus dari WHO. Sebanyak 66 anak yang diperiksa didapatkan 45,5% menderita enterobiasis. Sebagian besar (83,3%) anak mempunyai status gizi normal. Berdasarkan uji statistik tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara enterobiasis dengan status gizi (p>0,05). Diduga banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian enterobiasis seperti prilaku higiene, sanitasi dan keadaan tempat tinggal yang meningkatkan risiko penularan khususnya pada anak yang tinggal berkelompok secara bersama seperti di panti asuhan.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis pada Anak Panti Asuhan di Kota Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Melia Novira
Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu Vol 1, No 2 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1254.145 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/jkm.v1i2.2018.73-80

Abstract

    Pedikulosis kapitis dikategorikan sebagai penyakit yang terabaikan dan masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis dengan mudah ditularkan melalui hubungan langsung antar individu atau benda pribadi yang digunakan bersama. Pedikulosis kapitis memiliki berbagai faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan terjadinya infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis. Penyakit ini menyerang semua usia terutama usia muda dan cepat meluas dalam lingkungan hidup yang padat seperti asrama dan panti asuhan. Gejala klinis yang khas berupa gatal disertai adanya bekas garukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis pada anak panti asuhan di kota Pekanbaru. Anak panti asuhan yang diperiksa berjumlah 127 orang dari 3 panti asuhan di Pekanbaru. Hasil pemeriksaan didapatkan infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis pada perempuan lebih tinggi (87,1%), infestasi berdasarkan kelompok usia lebih banyak terjadi pada usia 6-12 tahun (65,9%), infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis menurut karakteristik rambut tertinggi pada keriting (81,8%). Anak yang memiliki panjang rambut sebahu adalah 91,3%. Kebiasaan anak yang selalu memakai alat rambut dan tidur bersama memiliki infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis sebesar 57,5% dan infestasi Pediculus humanus capitis untuk anak yang mencuci rambut 3 kali seminggu adalah 58,3%. Jenis kelamin dan karakteristik rambut memiliki hubungan yang signifikan mempengaruhi kejadian pedikulosis kapitis dengan nilai p<0,05.
Maya Index dan Kepadatan Larva Aedes aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue Kelurahan Labuh Baru Timur Kecamatan Payung Sekaki Kota Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Dhewa Triguna; Martin Plymoth; Wida Harmas; Delly Delly; Afiata Afiata; Mislindawati Mislindawati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (42.257 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i1.2018.19-24

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that can result in death, caused by dengue virus and transmitted through Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The incidence of dengue fever every year, requires more serious attention to increasing awareness of the disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the Maya Index (MI) and density of Aedes aegypti larvae in Labuh Baru Timur subdistrict, Payung Sekaki, Pekanbaru city. Method of the reseach was survey research using questionnaire and larva identification using single larva method method. A total of 131 houses that have been surveyed got 589 containers. MI status based on breeding risk index and hygiene risk index, found high as many as 23 houses (17.58%). Free number of larvae of 67.94, Container index (CI) of 8.32, House Index (HI) 32.06 and Breteau index of 37. HI and CI figures are still high that has not met the government target. The density of larvae is on the 3 - 5 scale, ie the medium category, meaning that the area has a medium transmission risk to the spread of DHF.
Identifikasi Tungau Debu Rumah di Tempat Tinggal Pasien Dermatitis Atopik RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru Suri Dwi Lesmana; Deon Pradana Putra; Alida Widiawaty
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.98 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.89-94

Abstract

House dust mite have an important role as an allergens in allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is inflammation of the skin with itching, chronic and recurrent symptoms. The aim of this study was to find out the description of house dust mites in the house of patients at Petala Bumi Hospital. Design of study was a crosssectional. This study was occured from May-June 2018 in the Laboratory of Parasitology and involved 30 atopic dermatitis patients with consecutive sampling technique. Results is showed 100% of atopic dermatitis patients house were positive for house dust mites, 63.3% of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dust mite spread. Conclusions of this study showed that a whole place of atopic dermatitis patients house was positive for house dust mite, most of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dust mite spread.
Prevalensi Telur Ascaris lumbricoides dan Trichuris trichiura pada Kotoran Kuku Tangan Murid Kelas I, II, dan III SD Negeri 013 Meranti Pandak Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru Serta Gambaran Faktor Risiko Dwi Julianika Putri; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (49.453 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i2.2010.108-115

Abstract

Ascaris lumbricoides ( A.lumbricoides ) and Trichuris trichiura ( T.trichiura ) are Soil Transmitted Helminth. Infectiondue to these worms still become a public health problem in Indonesia especially in students at elementary schools.The purpose of this research is to know the prevalence of students with positive A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura egg intheir nail’s dirt and the risk factors that affected it. Data was collected by questionaire and by examining the nail’s dirtusing Ismid’s Modification Method to all of class I,II,III students with inclusion criteria (177 students ). The prevalenceof students with positive A. lumbricoides dan T. trichiura eggs in nail dirt was 44.06% and 2.82%. The prevalence ofA.lumbricoides and T.trichiura are higher at boys (58.16%), which are influenced by the parent’s education and socioeconomical condition. The most cases was found in students with bad habit of family’s toilet, hand washing aftertoilet, often play in ground, and the habit of nail-cutting.
Identification of Anopheles Mosquito Species as Malaria Vector In Riau, Indonesia Suri Dwi Lesmana; Esy Maryanti; Lilly Haslinda; Wirjapratama Putra; M. Noor Fadhillah; Fitra Rulian Anwar; Reza Lutfi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v14i1.2020.24-32

Abstract

Malaria merupakan penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi di negara tropis dan sub tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Provinsi Riau termasuk dalam kategori insidensi rendah dimana 58% kabupaten telah menyandang status eliminasi malaria tahun 2016. Namun demikian daerah tersebut masih berpotensi menjadi daerah reseptif karena keberadaan vektor malaria yaitu nyamuk Anopheles yang terdiri dari beragam spesies. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi spesies nyamuk Anopheles dari 4 kabupaten di Provinsi Riau yaitu Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Rokan Hilir, Dumai dan Indragiri Hulu. Sampel diambil pada malam hari yang hinggap pada hewan maupun manusia yang dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi spesies secara morfologis. Observasi lingkungan dilakukan pada pagi hari. Terdapat tiga spesies Anopheles yang ditemukan yaitu dari sejumlah 219 ekor nyamuk terdapat 119 Anopheles sundaicus (54,34 %), 99 Anopheles subpictus (45,20%)and 1 Anopheles balabacensis (0,46 %). Terdapat dua lokasi yang menjadi tempat perindukan utama yaitu rawa dan genangan air.
Profil Penderita Diare Anak Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Pekanbaru Esy Maryanti; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Hendro Mandela; Setri Herlina
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (24.676 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v8i2.2014.101-105

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the most frequent diseases of infants and children in the world. In developing countries, diarrheais still one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality in children. In 2009, the incidence of diarrhea in childrenin Pekanbaru there were more than 5-6 people per day. Pekanbaru is the densely populated city that is very easyoccurrence of diarrhea in children. Many factors affect the incidence of diarrhea in children, one of which is theenvironment, hygiene and nutritional status of children. This study aims to determined the profile of children withdiarrhea in Health Centers Inpatient Pekanbaru. A total of 96 patients of diarrhea in children Pekanbaru HealthCenter Inpatient obtained most of the male sex (54.2%), with the age of majority was especially toddlers aged 1-3years. Nutritional status in patients with diarrhea was generally a good. Stool characteristics in childhood diarrheapatients was mostly mushy, not slimy and does not bleed.
Resistensi Aedes aegypti terhadap Insektisida Golongan Organofosfat Suri Dwi Lesmana
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.33 KB) | DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v4i1.2010.10-13

Abstract

Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of Indonesian public health problems because of its high incidence rate.DHF control is emphasized on vector control Aedes aegypti by using insecticide. Organophosphate has been used asinsecticides to control the dengue vectors for more than 25 years ago. The using of insecticide in long time andsublethal dose can induce insecticide resistance. Aedes aegypti resistance of organophophate have occured based onfisiologic and genetical mechanisms. The major mechanism of resistance to organophosphate insecticides in Aedesaegypti is genetical mechanism. The two major forms of genetical resistance are target site resistance which occurswhen the insecticide no longer binds to its target and detoxification enzyme based resistance through highly activenon specific esterase enzyme.
Co-Authors Aditya Fikri Aulia Afiata Afiata Afiata Jazila Akhwani Zuqni Alida Widiawaty Andhika, Kevin Rovi Arfianti Arfianti Ariza Julia Paulina Ary Anggi Kristiana Asiyah Uswatun Nisa Dedi Afandi Delly Delly Deon Pradana Putra Desy Wahyuni Dhewa Triguna Dwi Julianika Putri Elva Susanty Erika Erika Esy Maryanti Fatah Abdul Khair Fatmawati " Fitra Rulian Anwar Forman Erwin Siagian Hadiyan Adhli M Harianto Harianto Hayatul Rahmi Hendro Mandela John Rico Manalu Lilly Haslinda M. Noor Fadhillah M.Farhan Akhyar M.Randy Kurniadi M.Teguh Hutomo Martin Plymoth Meidy Shadana Melia Novira Mislindawati Mislindawati Mislindawati Mislindawati Mislindawati Mislindawati Mislindawati Mokhammad Raihan Eka Putra Muhammad Devlin Muhammad Naufal Atsila Muhammad Yulis Hamidy Reyza Octarient Reza Lutfi S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . Setri Herlina Solly Aryza Suci Aryanti T.Resty Yulandari Taufik, Rigandi Tuti Restuastuti Vici Larisa Wida Harmas Wira Firja Wirjapratama Putra Yanti Ernalia Yolazenia Yolazenia Yolazenia Yolazenia Yulianto, Ragil Yuliati Yuliati Yuliawati Yuliawati Zulhasril