Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2022): Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam

RABI'AH AL-ADAWIYAH (Riwayat Hidup dan Konsep al-Mahabbah al-Ilahiyah)

St. Aisyah Abbas (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar DPK Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM))
Akramun Nisa (Universitas Islan Negeri Alauddin Makassar (UINAM) DPK Universitas Islam Makassar (UIM))



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Apr 2023

Abstract

This article discusses the life history of Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah and the concept of al-Mahabbah al-Ilahiyah. From the discussion, it was understood that her full name was Rabi'ah bint Ismail al-Adawiyah, she was born in Basrah in 95 H./713-714 M. died 185 H/801 M. She came from a poor family who was devoutly religious, at the age of approaching adulthood, in one incident he was captured and then sold and then made into a slave, until finally freed by his master after seeing a strange incident that happened to Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah. No accurate data was found, Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah had studied with a sheikh or a teacher. However, according to A. J. Arberry, he was a student of the leader of Zahid, namely Abu Sulaiman ad-Darani. Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah chose to live her life alone, Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah never married, even though there were at least 2 (two) people who had proposed to her for marriage. Rabi'ah Al-Adawiyah is considered the first person to declare the doctrine of unconditional love for Allah. Love speaks with longing and feelings. Only those who feel love can know what love is. As an expression of the servant's love for Allah, that love must cover other than the Beloved or the Beloved. In other words, then; 1). he had to turn his back on the world and all its attractions. 2). he must separate himself from his fellow creatures of Allah, so that he cannot attract/obstruct from the Creator.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ASH

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Ash-Shahabah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Agama Islam Universita Islam Makassar (UIM) dengan fokus dan ruang lingkup kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, Pendidikan Islam, Manajemen Pendidikan, Media Pembelajaran, Pemikiran Islam, Hukum Islam ...