Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA
Vol 13, No 1 (2023): Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA

Comparison of Problem-Based Learning and Discovery Learning To Improve Students' Mathematical Critical Thinking Skills

Anderson Leonardo Palinussa (Univeritas Pattimura)
Johanis Stefanus Lakusa (Universitas Pattimura)
La Moma (Universitas Pattimura)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 May 2023

Abstract

The learning model applied in mathematics learning is expected to shape, develop and even improve students' critical thinking skills. This study aimed to: (1) analyze the differences in the improvement of students' mathematical critical thinking skills between students who learn to use the Problem Based Learning model and students who use the Discovery Learning model, and (2) to find out the interaction between the learning model and students' initial mathematical abilities towards improving their students' mathematical critical thinking ability. The research used a quasi-experimental type with a 2 x 3 factorial design that uses a two-way analysis of variance technique. This research took place at Public Senior High School 6 Ambon. The test instrument used was in the form of descriptive questions, which are based on indicators of mathematical critical thinking skills, according to Facione. Data analysis carried out in this research was in the form of normality test, homogeneity test, gain index analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research hypotheses were tested using Two-Way ANOVA. The results obtained indicate that: (1) there is no difference in increasing mathematical critical thinking skills between students who learn by using the Problem Based Learning learning model and students who learn by using the Discovery Learning learning model, and (2) there is a difference in the improvement of students' mathematical critical thinking skills based on their students' initial mathematical abilities, (3) learning models and students' initial mathematical abilities are believed to be 95 percent able to influence the improvement of students' mathematical critical thinking skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Formatif

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Other

Description

Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA (ISSN 2502 5457 for the electronic version and ISSN 2088 351X for the print version) first published in April 2011 is a double-blind peer-reviewed scientific open access journal. The journal is dedicated to publishing articles concerned with research, theory ...