INSIGHT: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Humanities
Vol 2, No 2 (2022): INSIGHT: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Humanities

Existential Approach towards Religion

Charles B. Berebon (Department of Philosophy, Rivers State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2022

Abstract

Abstract.It has been customary to see “existentialism” and “religion” as contradictory concepts, but I have shown in this work how, if we set aside extremism, we can see existential thought as a solution. Existentialism changes the focal point of thinking from “mass” to “man,” and that is the only definite thing about it. All else may vary from individual to individual; therefore, it provides a twofold solution. First, it presents a scope for man to indulge in, to quote Jacques Maritain (a theist existentialist), “transcendental subjectivity” without being bound to follow one or another kind of organized religion. The other is an existential approach towards others from the point of view of a second or third person; “I” understand that “Other” is not “I.” Thus, by mere acceptance of this fact, men can grow out of the obsession they have been indoctrinated with by their religions, i.e., “ours is the only way,” and may overcome the impact of “collective communal ego,” thus reaching a quick pragmatic way of peaceful co-existence. However, I have further discussed atheistic existentialists like Sartre, Camus, and Nietzsche himself, who give priority to living life as it is, with all its pleasures and suffering, without seeking finality or meaning. Finally, I have shown how Nietzsche, by means of his relentless attacks on superficial ideologies of “absolute certainty” and “beyond,” acts as a “gadfly,” who, although annoying, forces the coming generation of thinkers to think outside of the box.Keywords: Religion, existentialism, philosophy, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche

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Journal Info

Abbrev

insight

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

This Journal publishes research studies employing a variety of qualitative and/or quantitative methods and approaches in the field of Humanities and Social Studies. The journal covered by all topics in: Humanities Social studies Management Education, Teaching Learning And others (within the scope of ...