The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research
Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Vol. 7 (1) May 2022

Sensitivity Test of Bandotan Leaf Extract (Ageratum conyzoides) Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bacteria

Masda Admi (Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala
Center for Tropical Veterinary Studies-One Health Collaboration Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala)

Yuni Sari (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Rasmaidar Rasmaidar (Laboratorium Farmakologi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Amiruddin Amiruddin (Laboratorium Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala)
T Zahrial Helmi (Laboratorium Kimia Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala)
Yusrizal Akmal (Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Almuslim. Jln. Almuslim Matangglumpangdua, Bireuen-Aceh)
M Isa (Laboratory of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2022

Abstract

  The leaves of Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides) are a plant thought to have antibacterial properties. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of Bandotan leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of the bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This study used a stock extract of Bandotan leaves from the Pharmacology Laboratory and a bacterial isolate of P. aeruginosa in the Microbiology Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, which was identified by Gram staining, indole test, Methyl Red test, and confectionery test. The research method was carried out by planting the re-identified bacterial isolates on Nutrient Broth (NB) media, incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours. Then the turbidity composition of the isolates was arranged to match the turbidity in 0.5 McFarland solution. Furthermore, the sensitivity test of the extract on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media was carried out by levelling the bacterial isolates on the surface of the media and attaching a disc containing bandotan leaf extract with a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75% and gentamicin disk as a positive control and distilled water as a negative control. All treatments were incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours, and then the inhibition zone was measured using millimeters (mm) callipers. The results showed that concentrations of 25%, 50% and 75%, respectively, had an inhibition zone of 8.16 mm, 9.82 mm, and 16.08 mm, respectively. In contrast, the average inhibition zone for gentamicin was 25, 30 mm and 0 mm distilled water. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Bandotan leaf extract is sensitive to growth inhibition of P. aeruginosa bacteria.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJTVBR

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

Description

IJTVBR is an international resources that covers the latest developments in multidisciplinary areas of original research and review in tropical veterinary and biomedical. The journal focuses on: Methods and approaches in tropical veterinary and biomedical research; Technologies and approaches in ...