Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 23 No. 3 (2023): July - September

Evaluation of Chili Nazla IPB as An Ornamental Chilli for Releasing Variety

Abdul Hakim (Universitas Siliwangi)
Muhamad Syukur (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Sobir (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Awang Maharijaya (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Syarifah Iis Aisyah (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Dewi Sukma (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Arya Widura Ritonga (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal (Universitas Gunadrama)
Sulassih (Sekolah Vokasi Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Bagas Akmala Putra (Institut Pertanian Bogor)
Arum Sholikhah (Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 May 2023

Abstract

Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) exhibits a wide range of variations in terms of crown shape, fruit shape, fruit color, leaf color, leaf shape, and taste. While chili is commonly known as a food plant, it also serves as an attractive ornamental plant. Specifically, ornamental chili plants are desired to possess specific traits, such as compact growth, high fruit yield, and a variety of fruit colors within a single plant. This study aims to comprehensively describe the quantitative and qualitative superiority of the Nazla IPB variety in terms of its characteristics. The research was conducted in the Leuwikopo Darmaga experimental garden's greenhouse, located in Bogor, utilizing a randomized complete block design with four replications. The Nazla IPB variety, which is an open-pollinated (OP) cultivar, stands out due to its short plant height, ranging from 17.83 to 26.42 cm, making it highly suitable for ornamental purposes. Furthermore, the chili plants of the Nazla IPB variety possess a compact crown shape, enhancing their visual appeal, coupled with their short stature (ranging from 21.83 to 26.69 cm). The primary distinguishing features of the ornamental chili variety Nazla IPB include: 1) the color of the leaves, which transition from green (Green 137 C) to purple (Purple N186 A); 2) the black color of the young chili fruit (Black 203 A); 3) the fruit shape of Nazla IPB, which can be described as moderately triangular; and 4) the fruit undergoes a color transformation from black to dark green and finally to red. Nazla IPB has potential to serve as an attractive decorative plant option.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...