Ummul Qura : Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Oktober

Rasionalitas Teologi Mu'tazilah

Muhyidin Muhyidin (Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan)
Nashihin (Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2020

Abstract

Islam in the early days has given rise to various schools of theology. One of the streams that is so famous is Mu'tazilah. Mu'tazilah is a theological school in Islam which is known to be very rational. As a term, the word Mu'tazilah actually existed long before the incident Was}il bin At}a’ separated himself from the Hasan AI-Basri assembly. Namely, when there was a political conflict in the late days of Uthman bin ‘Affan 's leadership, then continued during the time of Caliph ‘Ali bin Abi Talib, there were some of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad who did not want to interfere in these political matters. They isolate themselves (i'tizal), which is then called Mu'tazilah (mu'taziliyyin). Meanwhile, Mu'tazilah as a theological school is attributed to Wasil bin Ata’, who is considered to be the founder. Mu'tazilah formulated the five most fundamental principles, known as al-Usul al-Khamsah (five bases): al-Tauhid, al-‘Adl, al-Wa’du wa al-Wa’id, al-Manzilah bin al-Manzilatain,, and al-Amr bi al-Ma’ruf.. The five bases are arranged systematically and are rationally interrelated.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

UQ

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics

Description

ruang lingkup jurnal ummul qura menyambut makalah dari akademisi tentang teori filsafat paradigma konseptual penelitian akademik serta praktik keagamaan secara khusus makalah yang mempertimbangkan topik umum berikut diundang pendidikan agama Islam hukum Islam ekonomi dan bisnis Islam Kajian Al Qur ...