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All Journal Ummul Qura : Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Al-Muzdahir: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah

Nashihin

Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Author-ID : 6107839

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics

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Articles

Rasionalitas Teologi Mu'tazilah Muhyidin Muhyidin; Nashihin
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Islam in the early days has given rise to various schools of theology. One of the streams that is so famous is Mu'tazilah. Mu'tazilah is a theological school in Islam which is known to be very rational. As a term, the word Mu'tazilah actually existed long before the incident Was}il bin At}a’ separated himself from the Hasan AI-Basri assembly. Namely, when there was a political conflict in the late days of Uthman bin ‘Affan 's leadership, then continued during the time of Caliph ‘Ali bin Abi Talib, there were some of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad who did not want to interfere in these political matters. They isolate themselves (i'tizal), which is then called Mu'tazilah (mu'taziliyyin). Meanwhile, Mu'tazilah as a theological school is attributed to Wasil bin Ata’, who is considered to be the founder. Mu'tazilah formulated the five most fundamental principles, known as al-Usul al-Khamsah (five bases): al-Tauhid, al-‘Adl, al-Wa’du wa al-Wa’id, al-Manzilah bin al-Manzilatain,, and al-Amr bi al-Ma’ruf.. The five bases are arranged systematically and are rationally interrelated.

Pengajaran Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah; Permasalahan dan Alternatif Pemecahannya Fahrur Rosikh; Nashihin
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

In accordance with what has been stipulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia that Arabic language subjects are subjects that are directed to encourage, guide, develop, and foster abilities and foster a positive attitude towards Arabic, both receptively and productively. Reading skills (maharah al-qiro'ah) in learning Arabic at Madrasah Aliyah are one of the four basic language skills that must be taught by teachers and mastered by students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method that seeks to collect as much information as possible through documentation, interviews, and observations to be further studied and analyzed and draw the final result in the form of conclusions. The results obtained are the reality in the field shows that the teaching of language reading skills Arabic is done by the teacher not everything goes well, in fact there are still many problems that result in learning objectives cannot be achieved. Therefore, teachers need to understand and master various important aspects of teaching reading skills so that teaching activities can run well and the stated teaching goals can be achieved.

MEMBUMIKAN PANCASILA (AL-USHUL AL-KHAMSAH) MU’TAZILAH Muhyidin Muhyidin; Nashihin
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): Oktober
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Mu‟tazilah yang lahir abad ke-2 Hijrah membawa dimensi baru dalam pemikiran teologi. Ia membawa masalah-masalah teologi lebih mendalam bila dibanding dengan teologi lain. Pembahasan teologis yang dilakukan oleh Mu‟tazilah lebih rasional, karena kaum Mu‟tazilah lebih banyak menggunakan akal dalam pembahasannya. Jika ada arti ayat yang tidak dapat ditangkap oleh akal, maka mereka melakukan ta‟wil hingga ada kesejajaran antara arti ayat Al-Qur‟an dengan akal. Hal itu pula yang menyebabkan golongan ini dikenal dengan sebutan “Kaum rasionalis islam”. Kaum Mu‟tazilah merupakan kelompok yang berfikir rasional yang pertama dalam Islam. Mereka berjasa dalam menyusun teologi yang sistimatis dan filosofis sehingga dapat mempertahankan serangan-serangan yang datang dari orang luar, meskipun pada akhirnya banyak orang yang tidak setuju dengan pendapatnya. Kadangkala mereka mendapat caci makian yang sangat berlebih-lebihan dari lawannya karena tidak mampu menangkap pemikiran yang dilontarkan oleh kaum Mu‟tazilah itu. Dampak lebih jauh dari adanya perbedaan pendapat dengan kelompok lain itu menimbulkan ajaran-ajaran atau faham masing-masing. Ajaran dasar yang menjadi pegangan kaum Mu‟tazilah dikenal dengan sebutan al-Ushul al-Khamsah atau dikenal sebagai “Pancasila” Mu‟tazilah (Harun Nasution, 1972 : 42). Ajaran dasar Mu‟tazilah itu adalah (1). al-Tauhid, (2). al-„Adl, (3). al-Wa‟ad, wa al-Wa‟id, (4). al-Manzilah bain al-Manzilatain, dan (5). al-Amr bi al-Ma‟ruf wa al-Nahy „an al-Munkar.

ANALISIS MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN DAN STRATEGI KIAI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN SUNAN DRAJAT PACIRAN LAMONGAN JAWA TIMUR Ahmad Iwan Zunaih; Nashihin
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2018): Ummul Qura : Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis, bagaimana model kepemimpinan KH. Abdul Ghofur dan strateginya untuk memimpin dan mengembangkan Pesantren Sunan Drajat, Paciran, Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mempelajari fenomena di pondok pesantren. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah KH. Abdul Ghofur dan putra-putrinya, Alumni Pesantren Sunan Drajat, administrator sekolah asrama, Kepala Sekolah, guru, dan orang-orang yang tahu tentang sejarah sekolah asrama ini. Untuk mendapatkan data digunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi litaruture sedangkan analisis data dengan menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa KH. Abdul Ghofur memiliki model kepemimpinan yang sangat bervariasi sesuai dengan keadaan dan kondisi yang dihadapi antara demokratis, otoriter, dan tegas. Ini sama dengan Teori Fiedler, kontingensi. Namun di sisi lain, kepemimpinan Abdul Ghofur memiliki model yang berbeda dengan teori Fiedler, ia memiliki karismatik dan spiritualistik yang hebat. Dan dari sisi lain, Peneliti telah menemukan penerapan Strategi hebat dalam mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat. Strategi tersebut memperkuat fasilitas pendidikan, mendirikan stasiun radio dan televisi, memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat, memperkuat kebijakan para pemimpin dan memperluas kerja sama dengan para orang tua.

Consumer Behavior dalam Memilih Produk Kosmetik Halal (Studi Masyarakat Desa Drajat, Desa Banjarwati dan Dusun Banjaranyar) Kolifatus Sania; Nashihin; Musbikhin
Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): January : Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Consumer Behavior or consumer behavior is an action taken by consumers to achieve and fulfill their needs both to use, consume and spend goods and services. In the people of Drajat Village, Banjarwati Village, and Banjaranyar Hamlet, research will be carried out on the Consumer Behavior of the community in choosing halal cosmetic products. This study aims to determine how consumer behavior in choosing halal cosmetic products in the people of Drajat Village, Banjarwati Village, and Banjaranyar Hamlet. The approach in this research is quantitative research. The population in this study is the people of Drajat Village, Banjarwati, and Banjaranyar Hamlet with 100 samples of people taken by probability sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is Consumer Behavior (X) while the dependent variable is the decision to choose halal products (Y). Data collection techniques in this study were questionnaires and observation. Test the instrument using the validity test and the reliability test. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, the test on cultural factors obtained a significance value of Tcount smaller than Ttable (0.457>0.192), the test results on social factors obtained a significance value of Tcount smaller than Ttable (0.356>0.192), the test results on personal factors obtained a significance value of Tcount greater than Ttable (0.591>0.192), the test results on psychological factors obtained a significance value of Tcount less than Ttable (0.506>0.192). From this explanation, it can be concluded that the personal factor with the indicator code PRB 2 (has the greatest significance value on Consumer Behavior in choosing halal cosmetic products in Drajat Village, Banjaranyar, and Banjarwati Hamlet, namely (0.591> 0.192), then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Meanwhile, other factors have a smaller significance value than personal factors.

Penanganan Pembiayaan Muarabahah yang Bermasalah di Kopersi Jasa Keuangan Syariah Mandiri Sejahtera Cabang Campurejo Panceng Gresik Agus Setiawan; Miftahul Amin; Nashihin
Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Januari : Al-Muzdahir : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

KJKS- Mandiri Sejahtera Campurejo Branch is a sharia-based cooperative engaged in financial services in Panceng District, Gresik Regency. One of them is murabaha financing. This cooperative in distributing murabahah financing has internal and external obstacles, including: factors from the management of KJKS- Mandiri Sejahtera Campurejo Branch itself as well as factors from customers. Based on the above background, the authors conducted a study entitled Handling Problems with Murabahah Financing at the Mandiri Sejahtera Syariah Financial Services Cooperative, Campurejo Panceng Gresik Branch. The research that the writer did was included in the descriptive qualitative research. And in collecting data, the author uses the method of observation, interviews or interviews and documentation. As for the analysis, the author uses the SMART analysis technique. The handling of problematic murabahah financing at KJKS- Mandiri Sejahtera Campurejo Branch has used procedures in accordance with existing theories, namely: Given invoices, rescheduling, confiscation of guarantees and execution of guarantees. The factors causing the occurrence of problematic murabahah financing at KJKS-Mandiri Sejahtera Campurejo Branch are: Internal factors caused by officers and the system. While external factors are caused by customers or conditions. Handling problematic murabahah financing at KJKS- Mandiri Sejahtera Campurejo Branch, although there are procedures that are in accordance with theory, the manager prefers to pray and discuss the reasons for: 1. According to the manager praying is the first step so that God opens the door of the customer's heart, 2. Discussions aimed at influencing beliefs that can change their behavior and also do not pose the risk of physical or mental clashes

Co-Authors Agus Setiawan Ahmad Iwan Zunaih Fahrur Rosikh Kolifatus Sania Miftahul Amin Muhyidin Muhyidin Musbikhin Musbikhin

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