Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMBAI (Sonneratia Caseolaris (L) Engl) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes DAN Staphylococcus epidermidis

Fitriani, Tiya (Unknown)
Nashihah, Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2021

Abstract

Currently there are many anti-acne preparations on the market but not a few of these drugs give side effects to the user. The need for alternatives from nature that can act as antibacterial in the treatment of acne that has a smaller risk of side effects. This study aims to determine the inhibition of ethanol extract of rambai leaves (Sonneratia caseolaris (L) Engl) against acne-causing bacteria Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis. Extraction was carried out by the UAE method and a yield of 9.21% was obtained. Phytochemical screening obtained positive results containing flavonoids, triterpenoids, tannins, saponins and phenol compounds. Antibacterial activity test was conducted using the well diffusion method with 4 different concentrations of 15%, 25%, 50% and 75% with positive control of clindamycin 0.03% and negative control of DMSO 1%. The results of antibacterial activity testing on Propionibacterium acnes bacteria obtained inhibition zone diameters of 3.3 mm; 4.43 mm; 6.48 mm; and 8.45 mm, respectively, while on Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria 11.08 mm; 12.27 mm; 15.38 mm; and 16.78 mm, respectively. The results of the One Way ANOVA statistical test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05) which indicates that the treatment of each group is significantly different.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfi

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia adalah jurnal nasional (peer-reviewed) yang diterbitkan oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia dua kali dalam setahun sebagai sarana diseminasi ilmu pengetahuan di bidang farmasi, yaitu: farmasi klinis, farmasi masyarakat/komunitas, kimia farmasi, biologi farmasi/famakognosi, ...