Metalurgi
Vol 36, No 2 (2021): Metalurgi Vol. 36 No. 2 Agustus 2021

INCREASING OF METAL RECOVERY IN LEACHING PROCESS OF SPENT CATALYST AT LOW TEMPERATURE: THE ADDITION OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND SODIUM CHLORIDE

Kevin Cleary Wanta (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University)
Edward Yonathan Natapraja (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University)
Ratna Frida Susanti (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Parahyangan Catholic University)
Gelar Panji Gemilar (PT. Petrokimia Gresik)
Widi Astuti (Research Unit for Mineral Technology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI))
Himawan Tri Bayu Murti Petrus (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Sep 2021

Abstract

One of the factors that affect the leaching process of a mineral source is the mineral characteristics of the raw materials. Not all mineral phases can be leached directly and completely. Thus, some minerals require special treatment so that the leaching process can take place optimally. This study will focus on studying the effect of additive compounds addition, i.e. hydrogen peroxide and sodium chloride, in the leaching process of spent catalyst using a sulfuric acid solution. The leaching process was carried out at a concentration of 1 M sulfuric acid solution for 240 minutes at room temperature. The hydrogen peroxide concentration was varied at 0–9%v/v, while the sodium chloride concentration was varied at 0–0.8 mol/L. The experimental results showed that the two additive compounds were able to increase nickel recovery significantly. The highest nickel recovery of 95.08% was achieved when hydrogen peroxide was used at 9%v/v. The nickel recovery is 3.5 times higher than without the addition of hydrogen peroxide. Meanwhile, sodium chloride concentration of 0.8 mol/L was able to provide the highest nickel recovery of 50.38% or an increase of 1.9 times compared to without the addition of sodium chloride.

Copyrights © 2021






Journal Info

Abbrev

metalurgi

Publisher

Subject

Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The objective of this journal is the online media for disseminating results in Research and Development and also as a media for a scientist and researcher in the field of Metallurgy and Materials. The scope if this journal related on: Advanced materials and Nanotechnology Materials and Mineral ...