Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 23, No 3 (2023)

Structural, Electronic, Elastic, and Optical Properties of Cubic BaLiX3 (X = F, Cl, Br, or I) Perovskites: An Ab-initio DFT Study

Redi Kristian Pingak (Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Soukaina Bouhmaidi (Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technologies, FPL, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco)
Larbi Setti (Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technologies, FPL, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Morocco)
Bartholomeus Pasangka (Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Bernandus Bernandus (Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Hadi Imam Sutaji (Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Fidelis Nitti (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Universitas Nusa Cendana)
Meksianis Zadrak Ndii (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Sciences and Engineering, Universitas Nusa Cendana)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2023

Abstract

This study reports for the first time the theoretical prediction of structural, electronic, elastic and optical properties of cubic BaLiCl3, BaLiBr3, and BaLiI3 perovskites. The corresponding properties of the well-known BaLiF3 are also theoretically investigated. Density Functional Theory (DFT) using the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) was implemented within the Quantum Espresso package to investigate the properties of the perovskites. The results revealed that BaLiX3 (X = F, Cl, Br, and I) are in ionic crystal forms with optimized lattice parameters of 4.04, 4.90, 5.21, and 5.66 Å, respectively. The minor band gaps were found to be 6.62 eV (Γ→Γ), 4.29 eV (R→Γ), 3.50 eV (R→Γ), and 2.58 eV (R→Γ) for the respective compounds. The investigation of their elastic properties indicated that these perovskites are all mechanically stable, while only BaLiBr3 and BaLiI3 are malleable. Finally, the studied perovskites exhibit excellent optical properties, including low reflectivity and high absorption in the ultraviolet region. Hence, it is predicted that these perovskites are suitable for various optoelectronic applications involving absorption in the UV region. However, BaLiBr3 and BaLiI3 are more favorable than BaLiF3 and BaLiCl3 to be deposited as thin films due to their flexibility.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...