Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Vol 8, No 2: June 2023

Formulation and Physical Characteristics of Effervescent Granules from Sunkist Peels Ethanol Extract

Maya Sari Mutia (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Stephanie Raibalaki (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Siti Rahma (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Destistry, and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Anita Zahra (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Ali Napiah Nasution (Universitas Prima Indonesia)
Widya Yanti Sihotang (Universitas Prima Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2023

Abstract

Citrus fruit has a sweet taste and attractive shape, which is also enriched various health benefits. Some studies have been performed to investigate the pharmacology effects from the Sunkist peel extract. However, none of this study was look for the development of pharmaceutical products. Hence this study was performed to investigate the pharmaceutical formulation as an effervescent granule from Sunkist peel extract. This study was an experimental study to investigate the optimum formulation that was made by wet granulation methods. There were three formulation of Sunkist peel extract effervescent granule that were combination of organic acids (citric acid and tartaric acid), sodium bicarbonate as base compound, and some sweetener including aspartame, lactose, and mannitol. After that, the formulation was evaluated the physical properties including organoleptic, flow rate, dissolution time, foam height, pH, and angle of repose. The result of this study showed that these three formulations of Sunkist Peel extract effervescent granule showed significant different in almost all of physical properties including: flow rate (P-Value = 0.027), dissolution time (P-Value less than 0.05), foam height (P-Value = 0.004), and angle of repose (P-Value: 0.043), except the degree of acidity or pH (P-Value = 0.128). Third formulation (F3) reveals the best physical properties as a Sunkist peel extract effervescent granule. Overall, it can be concluded that the third and second formulation fulfils a well physical properties of effervescent granule for Sunkist peel extract.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for ...