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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Majalah Kedokteran Bandung The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Public Health of Indonesia Media Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Buletin Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Prima International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP)
Widya Yanti Sihotang
Universitas Prima Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelayakan Donor Darah di STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2019 Paska Ramawati Situmorang; Widya Yanti Sihotang; Lilis Novitarum
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 7, No 2 (2020): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v7i2.195

Abstract

Donor darah adalah kegiatan menyalurkan darah atau produk berbasis darah dari satu orang ke sistem peredaran orang lainnya. Angka kematian akibat tidak tersedianya cadangan darah untuk transfusi pada negara berkembang relatif tinggi. Indonesia memiliki tingkat penyumbang sebanyak 6-10 orang per 1000 penduduk  yang jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan beberapa negara kecil di Asia. Meskipun ada peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan donor darah secara sukarela, tetapi banyak masyarakat yang gagal mendonorkan darahnya karena berbagai alasan kesehatan sehingga penting dilakukannya identifikasi masalah-masalah yang membuat calon pendonor darah  gagal memberikan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status kelayakan donor darah dari dosen/mahasiswa STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2019 dan dianalisis berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dengan metode Naive Bayes Classifier. Data dievaluasi secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, karakteristik umum calon pendonor darah adalah mahasiswa/i, perempuan, kelompok usia 16-35 tahun, berat badan >50 kg dan status hemoglobin normal. Kami menemukan hanya ada 38.85% responden yang memiliki status “Boleh Donor” dengan karakteristik umum golongan darah 0 terbanyak, perempuan, usia 16-35 tahun, berat badan >50 kg dan semua responden memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal. Berdasarkan uji statistik yang dilakukan, terdapat hubungan erat antara berat badan dengan kondisi hemoglobin normal dan kondisi hemoglobin normal dengan status kelayakan donor, sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kondisi hemoglobin maupun status kelayakan donor darah.  
Drug Management On Availability Of Drugs In Pharmaceutical Installations Pabatu General Hospital Pt Pmn Using Fifo & Fefo Methods Fitri Aidani Ulfa Harahap; Ratih Nur Indah Siregar; Widya Yanti Sihotang; Ali Napiah Nasution
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): February 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i1.137

Abstract

Drug management on drug availability at the Pharmacy Installation of Pabatu General Hospital PT PMN Serdang Bedagai is still not good. Drug management includes drug selection, drug planning, and procurement as well as drug storage and distribution. This study aims to determine the management of drug availability at the Pharmacy Installation of Pabatu General Hospital PT PMN Serdang Bedagai. This type of research is a descriptive approach with NLP (Neuro-Linguistic Programming) techniques. The population in this study were all staff or employees at the pharmaceutical installation of Pabatu General Hospital PT PMN Serdang Bedagai and a sample of 9 people. The collection of data with primary and secondary data and the data were analyzed by data reduction, data display (data display), and drawing conclusions or levers. The results showed that the drug management at the Pharmacy Installation of Pabatu RSU PT PMN was effective and efficient which includedinput, process, and output. It is suggested that every human resource in the pharmaceutical installation of Pabatu General Hospital PT PMN should be given the opportunity to improve their knowledge and skills regarding drugmanagement in the installation, so that in the future drug management can be better and the pharmacy installation plays a role in staff development and educational programs such as developing new staff orientation programs, education, and training based on the need for competency development of human resources and head of evaluation to conduct independent research or contribute to research on the development of pharmaceutical service practices in hospitals.
Formulation and Physical Characteristics of Effervescent Granules from Sunkist Peels Ethanol Extract Maya Sari Mutia; Stephanie Raibalaki; Siti Rahma; Anita Zahra; Ali Napiah Nasution; Widya Yanti Sihotang
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2087

Abstract

Citrus fruit has a sweet taste and attractive shape, which is also enriched various health benefits. Some studies have been performed to investigate the pharmacology effects from the Sunkist peel extract. However, none of this study was look for the development of pharmaceutical products. Hence this study was performed to investigate the pharmaceutical formulation as an effervescent granule from Sunkist peel extract. This study was an experimental study to investigate the optimum formulation that was made by wet granulation methods. There were three formulation of Sunkist peel extract effervescent granule that were combination of organic acids (citric acid and tartaric acid), sodium bicarbonate as base compound, and some sweetener including aspartame, lactose, and mannitol. After that, the formulation was evaluated the physical properties including organoleptic, flow rate, dissolution time, foam height, pH, and angle of repose. The result of this study showed that these three formulations of Sunkist Peel extract effervescent granule showed significant different in almost all of physical properties including: flow rate (P-Value = 0.027), dissolution time (P-Value less than 0.05), foam height (P-Value = 0.004), and angle of repose (P-Value: 0.043), except the degree of acidity or pH (P-Value = 0.128). Third formulation (F3) reveals the best physical properties as a Sunkist peel extract effervescent granule. Overall, it can be concluded that the third and second formulation fulfils a well physical properties of effervescent granule for Sunkist peel extract.
Safe action in using pesticide among farmers: A scoping review Manalu, Putranto; Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Samosir, Frans Judea; Buenita, Buenita; Hartono, Hartono; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Siagian, Masryna; Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Harahap, Emira Nadiah
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher & IAKMI SULTRA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v9i1.660

Abstract

Background: Pesticides can poison users if they do not follow pesticide use standards. This is because the active substances in these pesticide products can cause acute pain. Objective: The study aimed to identify the factors of safe behavior in using pesticides in farmers. Methods: This study employed a scoping review method. The literature search was carried out on the indexed databases of Google Scholar, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, Free Medical Journals, and ProQuest in English. There were 450 research articles, and 15 met the inclusion criteria. From the 15 journals, information was collected from the publication year 2015-2021, article titles, design, population, interventions, and results. Relevant study articles related to the topics were qualitatively analyzed using NVIVO-12 Plus. Results: The analysis showed that knowledge, safe behavior of using pesticides, farmers' education, and personal protective equipment are the dominant factors influencing the safe behavior of using pesticides on farmers. Conclusion: Farmers who do not comply with safe behavior will have a higher health risk because of the toxicity of pesticides that can be directly inhaled and enter through the pores of the farmers’ skin.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Clinical Pathway Berdasarkan Perspektif Pasien dan Tenaga Kesehatan Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Sitepu, Enda Menaisa; Girsang, Ermi
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v9i2.16079

Abstract

Penerapan clinical pathway di rumah sakit memberikan pelayanan yang aman, berkualitas, dan efektif kepada pasien dengan menjaga kepentingan mereka sesuai dengan standar pelayanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Clinical Pathway dari perspektif pasien dan tenaga kesehatan dengan metode mix-methods. Dalam metode kuantitatif, 361 pasien menjadi sampel penelitian yang dianalisis secara univariat, sedangkan metode kualitatif  menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap informan  komite medik, manajemen, komite mutu, case manager, dokter, perawat, farmasi dan nutrisionis. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan pelaksanaan Clinical Pathway menurut perspektif pasien secara umum berjalan dengan baik dengan persentase sebesar 66,5% akan tetapi masih banyak  pasien yang menjawab pelaksanaan Clinical Pathway kurang baik  dengan persentase sebesar 33,5%. Pelaksanaan Clinical Pathway berdasarkan perspektif tenaga kesehatan sudah berjalan dengan baik namun sering ditemukan beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaaan terkhususnya dalam komunikasi, pelatihan, komitmen, serta monitoring dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan terhadap pelaksanaan Clinical Pathway masih kurang.
Prevalensi dan faktor resiko sangkaan rinitis alergi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Sinurat, Buenita; Dina, Sarah; Ongko, Nicolas Xavier; Diana, Leni; Widyaningsih, Widyaningsih
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v3i2.1992

Abstract

Rinitis alergi merupakan gangguan fungsi hidung yang terjadi setelah paparan alergen melalui peradangan mukosa hidung diperantarai IgE dengan gejala khas bersin, hidung tersumbat, dan ingus yang encer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari prevalensi dan faktor risiko terjadinya rinitis alergi. Prevalensi pada usia produktif termasuk pada mahasiswa meningkat yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup baik fisik, emosional, gangguan bekerja dan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi rinitis alergi dan berbagai faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian rinitis alergi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 450 mahasiswa dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner ISAAC yang dianalisis dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi rinitis alergi sebesar 34.7% serta merokok (p = 0.021; RP = 2.536; 95% CI 1.123-5.730), riwayat alergi di keluarga (p=0.000; RP=7.000; 95% CI 4.447-11.018), sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya rinitis alergi. Kontak dengan tanaman (p=0.096 dan RP=0.633; CI 95 % 0.368 – 1.088), memelihara binatang piaraan (p=0.741), tempat tinggal yang berdebu dan kotor (p=0.733), jenis kelamin (p=0.428) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap kejadian rinitis alergi. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi indikasi bahwa paparan merokok dan riwayat alergi berpengaruh terhadap sangkaan rinitis alergi sehingga perlu pencegahan terhadap faktor pencetus guna peningkatan derajat kesehatan.
Determinan kelelahan kerja pada industri pembuatan mebel di Kota Medan Sibagariang, Eva Ellya; Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Hartono, Hartono; Soleh, Ardian; Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v3i2.2028

Abstract

Kelelahan kerja pada tenaga manusia dapat menurunkan produktivitas kinerja dan menambah kesalahan kerja pada saat melakukan pekerjaan. Hasil riset pada beberapa negara maju menunjukkan bahwa ada sekitar 10-50% pekerja yang mengalami kelelahan kerja. Sebanyak 20% dari penderita memerlukan pertolongan pertamaun untuk ditangani pada pelayanan kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri rumahan pembuatan mebel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian desain cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian yaitu semua pekerja yang bekerja di industri rumahan pembuatan kusen dan pintu di Kelurahan Sei Kera Kota Medan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampel yaitu sebanyak 33 orang. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masa kerja dan beban kerja berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja industri rumahan pembuatan mebel di Kelurahan Sei Kera Kota Medan. Hasil studi juga menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur pekerja, lingkungan kerja, dan riwayat penyakit pekerja dengan kelelahan kerja. Disarankan kepada pengusaha untuk lebih memperhatikan beban kerja karyawan untuk meminimalisir resiko kecelakaan kerja.
Effect of sunkist orange peel nanoparticle granules on cardiac and aorta histopathology in diabetic rats Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Putri, Indah Juwita Dwi; Henny, Henny; Suandy, Suandy; Mutia, Maya Sari
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i2.4426

Abstract

Sunkist oranges (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) is rich in anthocyanins (95% of which are represented by cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-6"-malonyl-glucoside), flavanones (hesperidin and narirutin), hydroxycinnamic acid, carotenoids, sugars, minerals, and fiber, which offer health benefits. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of sunkist orange peel nanoparticle granules on the histopathological appearance of the cardiac and aorta in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. This study used a post-test experimental design, with a control group. Twenty-five male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: negative control (alloxan+distilled water), positive control (alloxan+metformin), treatment 1 (alloxan+granular nanoparticles 50 mg/kg BW), treatment 2 (alloxan+granular nanoparticles 70 mg/kg BW), and treatment 3 (alloxan+granular nanoparticles 100 mg/kg BW). The heart and aorta were prepared for observation using 10x ocular magnification and 40x objective lens magnification. Kruskal-Wallis statistical test results revealed a significant difference in the average cardiac histopathological score between the treatment groups (p = 0.011). The amount of aortic endothelial cell damage can be seen from the presence of foam cells in the K(-) treatment group, while the K(+), P1, P2, and P3 groups did not have foam cells in the aortic endothelium. The findings of this study indicate that sunkist orange peel extract nanoparticles in granular form improve cardiac and aortic histopathology, with a dose of 100 mg/kg BB being the best dose for improving cardiac and aortic histopathology.
The Impact of Tuberculosis on People Living With HIV: Scoping Review Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya; Ginting, Rapael; Manalu, Putranto; Samosir, Frans Judea; Hartono; Siregar, Santy Deasy; Siagian, Masryna; Zendrato, Victorwan Novri; Sihotang, Widya Yanti
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i3.804

Abstract

Background:Tuberculosis (TB) patients with HIV/AIDS experience higher mortality rates, lower cure rates, and poorer treatment adherence compared to TB patients without HIV. As a result, TB can exacerbate HIV progression and lead to increased mortality. This study aims to investigate and summarize the determinants of TB incidence among people living with HIV/AIDS. Objective:This study employs a scoping review approach to explore the key factors associated with TB occurrence in HIV/AIDS patients. Methods:A literature search was conducted across indexed databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Crossref. Studies published between 2013 and 2021 were selected based on article titles, study design, population, intervention, and results. Fourteen relevant articles were included. Data were processed by identifying key sentences relevant to the coding framework, highlighting important findings, and organizing a narrative review framework. Qualitative data analysis was performed using NVIVO-12 Plus, with data presentation and report compilation. Results:The study identifies age, gender, education and knowledge level, nutritional status, use of antiretroviral therapy (ART), and cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cell count as the dominant factors influencing TB incidence among people living with HIV/AIDS. Conclusion:HIV infection weakens the immune system by attacking lymphocytes, leaving individuals with HIV/AIDS highly susceptible to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Keywords:tuberculosis; HIV; AIDS; ART; CD4
Analysis of factors influencing smoker behavior in designated non-smoking zone on campus Leonardi, Felix; Trirasetya, Mutiara Ulfa; Suhartomi, Suhartomi; Sihotang, Widya Yanti; Edison, Rizki Edmi
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v13i2.1365

Abstract

Background: The GATS research findings indicate that tobacco use in Indonesia is the highest worldwide among teenagers, with a percentage of 34.8% consumed by individuals aged 15 and above. Tobacco companies leverage this legality to market cigarettes widely to students, including university students. Smoke-free areas are government efforts to prevent smoking on campuses.Objective: To identify determinant factors affecting non-smoking behavior among smokers in smoke-free campus areas.Methods: This research study is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. It used a purposive sampling technique with criteria of 74 male smoker students from the Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry at Universitas Prima Indonesia and was analyzed using a chi-square test.Results: The chi-square test analysis results indicated an effect between knowledge and attitude on non-smoking behavior in smoke-free campus areas with a P-value of 0.001.Conclusion: The research findings found that knowledge and attitude are determinant factors of non-smoking behavior among smokers in smoke-free campus areas.
Co-Authors Adeline Sacharissa Firdaus Adrisya Lubis, Putri Anggie Aminuyati Anggraini, Sari Anita Zahra Aulia, Wan Syarifah Buenita, Buenita Chairul, Muhammad Damanik, Anggi Oktavia Damayanti, Etha Wilda Hasiani Dina, Sarah Edison, Rizki Edmi Edy Fachrial Elmiam, Dwi Faridahanum, Faridahanum Fitri Aidani Ulfa Harahap Ginting, Anandestra Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Rapael Ginting, Tarianna Girsang, Ermi Hakim, Mia Amara Hamsi, Ulpah Zahara Harahap, Emira Nadiah Haris, Muhammad Akbar Harmileni Hartono Hartono Henny Henny, Henny Hulu, Victor Trismanjaya Irwanda, Desi Danilah Kurniawan, Muhammad Aditya Leni Diana Leonardi, Felix Lilis Novitarum Lina, Juliana Mahulae, Wigma Aprinda Elizabeth Br Manihuruk, Gresika Br Saragih Maya Sari Mutia Mutia, Maya Sari Nabila, Putri Nasution, Ali Napiah NAUFAL, NAUFAL Ongko, Nicolas Xavier Pane, Putri Yunita Panjaitan, Andrean Kristianto Panjaitan, Hajijah I. L. Paska Ramawati Situmorang Purba, Sarah Putri Uli Endrianda Br Putranto Manalu Putri, Indah Juwita Dwi Rafika, Nazla Ghina Ramadhini, Amelya Putri Ratih Nur Indah Siregar Samosir, Frans Judea Santy Deasy Siregar Sari, Ajeng Mestika Septiavianti, Nadia Siagian, Masryna Siahaan, Prestony Petra Habinsaran Sibagariang, Eva Ellya Silalahi, Marlinang I. Silitonga, Impola Dinita Felicia Simangunsong, Pahala Maringan J. Simanullang, Andry Sinaga, Valentino Sinurat, Buenita Sipayung, Yelvreza Rastiani Sitepu, Enda Menaisa Siti Rahma Soleh, Ardian Stephan, Weldy Stephanie Raibalaki Suandy, Suandy SUHARTOMI . Suvina, Vivi Suyono, Tan Syahfitri, Nadia Tampubolon, Jenni Trirasetya, Mutiara Ulfa Wicaksana, Praja Dwi Widyaningsih Widyaningsih, Widyaningsih Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis Yulizal, Ok Zahran Nst, Mhd Raja Zendrato, Erianto Zendrato, Victorwan Novri Zulfahmi Zulfahmi