Inornatus: Biology Education Journal
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Inornatus: Biology Education Journal

Empowering students' critical thinking skills using problem-based learning

Weni Sartika (Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia)
Sari Rahayu Rahman (Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia)
M. Irfan (Universitas Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2023

Abstract

This research aims to ascertain how students' critical thinking skills change after being exposed to Problem-Based Learning (PBL). This study employs a quantitative methodology using quasi-experiments. Non-equivalent control groups were employed in this study. The population included 246 students from seven different classes at IPA SMA Negeri 1 Mamasa, who were all in grade XI. This research used a purposive sample of 36 students from the PBL class and 36 students from the control class. The t-test and the Mann-Whitney test were used to analyze the data in this investigation. The t-test results showed that the students' pretest was different (sig. <0.05), so the posttest t-test also showed a difference (sig. <0.05). The Mann-Whitney N-gain test was used to find out whether PBL had a statistically significant impact. The Mann-Whitney test found that the students' critical thinking had improved if the significance level (Sig. of N-gain) was less than 0.05. This study provides evidence that PBL may improve students' critical skills.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ibej

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Environmental Science Other

Description

Inornatus: Biology Education Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Papua. Inornatus: Biology Education Journal provides open access to the principle that research published in this journal is freely available to the public to support the exchange of knowledge globally. ...