The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): May 2023

Non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain post-appendectomy: A rapid review of randomized controlled trial studies

Nurohmah, Indah Syaidah (Unknown)
Putri, Nabila Aulia (Unknown)
Azwadina, Aliffa (Unknown)
Nuraeni, Fauziah (Unknown)
Riskyani, Umy (Unknown)
Hayati, Amelia (Unknown)
Rusmana, Hera Prafitri (Unknown)
Merdekawati, Rahayu (Unknown)
Rahayu, Urip (Unknown)
Pebrianti, Sandra (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2023

Abstract

Background: Appendicitis leads to post-appendectomy pain with significant physical and mental implications, necessitating non-pharmacological pain management approaches. Objective: This study aimed to determine which non-pharmacological interventions can effectively reduce postoperative pain following an appendectomy. Design: A rapid review study design was employed. Data Sources: The databases used were EBSCOhost-CINAHL and PubMed. The article search was conducted on March 14, 2022. Review Methods: The identified articles were described using PRISMA guidelines and sorted based on inclusion criteria. These criteria included patients with appendicitis aged 18-59 years who underwent appendectomy, non-pharmacological pain management interventions, studies utilizing the Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, full-text articles available, English language, and articles published between 2012-2022. Studies involving pediatric and elderly appendectomy patients, as well as studies with insignificant results, were excluded.  Results: Four articles were analyzed, revealing four types of interventions: Foot and Hand Reflexology (Massage), Lavender Aromatherapy and Almond oil (Aromatherapy), Inhalation aromatherapy with sweet-scented geranium essential oil, and Acupressure Le7. These interventions were then classified into two categories: aromatherapy-based interventions and neurostimulation-based interventions. All interventions were found to significantly reduce pain in appendectomy patients. Conclusions: Non-pharmacological therapies, such as lavender and almond oil aromatherapy, sweet-scented geranium aromatherapy, foot and hand reflexology, and Le7 acupressure, have demonstrated positive effects in reducing long-term pain after an appendectomy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpns

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies (JPNS) is a scholarly platform that has been designed to accommodate scientific works for researchers, lecturers, and nursing students. JPNS platform was started in January 2022. JPNS was designed using worldwide references that focus on the field of nursing ...