Jurnal Natural
Volume 23 Number 2, June 2023

Agronomical traits performance and variability of the SSD F4 mungbean population

SURJONO HADI SUTJAHJO (Department Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University))
NUR KHOLISOH (Department Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University).)
HESTI MAULIDA (Department Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University).)
SITI MARWIYAH (Department Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University).)
DESTA WIRNAS (Department Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University).)
EDIZON JAMBORMIAS (Program Studi Pemuliaan Tanaman, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2023

Abstract

Genetic variability is critical in order to create candidates for new superior varieties. This research objective was to evaluate the performance and variability of agronomical traits on the mungbean SSD F4 V422H/129 population. The research was conducted at IPB University, Bogor, from March to June 2021. The SSD F4 VR422H/129 population (378 genotypes with single plant as a representative of one genotype) and five check varieties were evaluated. The treatments were arranged in augmented design for RCBD in three replications. For agronomical traits, every F4 plant and 10 sample plants for each check variety were observed. Statistical analysis includes mean, frequency-distribution, heritability, genetic variability, correlation. The days to flowering, days to harvesting, generative periods, plant height on F4 V422H/129 were not significantly different from Vima 5, while total pod number, total pod weight, total seed weight, pod length were significantly higher. The agronomical traits were affected by genetic factors (heritability 0.71-0.99%), except for days to harvest. Based on the high genetic variability (CGV 0.62-0.64%), it was possible to select of total pod weight, total seed weight, or pod length in the next generation V422H/129. The total seed weight had a significant positive correlation with total pod weight and pod length.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

natural

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Physics

Description

Jurnal Natural (JN) aims to publish original research results and reviews on sciences and mathematics. Jurnal Natural (JN) encompasses a broad range of research topics in chemistry, pharmacy, biology, physics, mathematics, statistics, informatic and ...