AbstractThis study aims at empirically examining the role of GHRM in mediating the effect of green input and output on economic performance. This research used a quantitative approach. The population was SMIs (small and medium-sized industries) registered at the Ministry of Industry in West Sumatra. 200 SMIs were taken as the sample using a stratified proportional random sampling technique. The data were analyzed using a structural equation modeling technique with Smart-PLS. The results show that (i) the green HRM has an effect on green input, green output and economic performance; (ii) the green output has an effect on economic performance, but the green input has no effect on economic performance; and (iii) the green output mediates the relationship between green HRM and economic performance, but the green input does not mediate the relationship between green HRM and economic performance.
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