Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Vol 25 No 1 (2023)

EFFECTIVENESS OF VERMICOMPOST IN SUBSTITUTING UREA FOR PROMOTING GROWTH AND YIELDS OF MUNG BEAN (Vigna radiata L.) IN ULTISOLS

Evendi Tri Mulyono (University of Bengkulu)
Hesti Pujiwati (University of Bengkulu)
Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi (Scopus ID:56527328600, University of Bengkulu)
Bambang Gonggo Murcitro (University of Bengkulu)
Supanjani Supanjani (University of Bengkulu)
Hasanudin Hasanudin (University of Bengkulu)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2023

Abstract

Vermicompost is one of increasingly applied organic fertilizer to many vegetable crops in order to reduce the dependency on synthetic fertilizer, including the use of urea as nitrogen source. This experiment aimed to determine the best dosage combination of vermicompost and synthetic urea on growth and yields of mung bean grown in Ultisols. This experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design  with three replicates. Treatments consisted of  (1) control, no urea and no vermicompost, (2) 50 kg/ha urea + no vermicompost, (3) 40 kg/ha urea + 3 Mg/ha vermicompost, (4) 30 kg/ha urea + 6 Mg/ha vermicompost, (5) 20 kg/ha urea + 9 Mg/ha vermicompost, (6) 10 kg/ha urea + 12 Mg/ha vermicompost, and (7) 0 kg/ha urea + 15 Mg/ha vermicompost.  Results indicated that the combination of urea and vermicompost increased plant height, leaf number, branch number, number of nodules/plant, shoot to root ratio, number of pods/plant, number of pods/plot, grain dry weight/plant, grain dry weight/plot, and total yield /ha, but not days to flowering and weight of 100 grains. The best combination to increased growth and yields of mung bean was 12 Mg/ha of vermicompost in combination with 10 kg/ha of urea.  This combination  produced the highest grain yields/ha (2.1 Mg/ha).   

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPI

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI) is a scientific journal that publishes research results related to resource issues and agricultural productivity widely, including Agroecotechnology, Plant Breeding, Soil Science, Plant Protection, and Agricultural Ecology. ...