IJRETINA - International Journal of Retina
Vol 4 No 2 (2021): International Journal of Retina (IJRetina) - INAVRS

Relationship of Peripapillary Retinal Perfusion with Peripapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness in Diabetes Mellitus Patients without Diabetic Retinopathy

Dwijayanti, Sindi (Unknown)
Irfani, Irawati (Unknown)
Sirait, Susanti Natalya (Unknown)
Gustianty, Elsa (Unknown)
Iskandar, Erwin (Unknown)
Kartiwa, R. Angga (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2021

Abstract

Introduction: Impaired blood flow is an early sign of retinal dysfunction in diabetes. Impaired blood flow of the radial peripapillary capillaries can affect the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) or ganglion cell function. Methods: This was an analytic cross-sectional study in February-April 2019 at Bandung. The subjects of this study were 41 people (79 eyes) divided into two groups, group A (healthy subjects) 19 people (37 eyes) and group B (DM type 2 without diabetic retinopathy) 22 people (42 eyes). Peripapillary retinal perfusion was assesed using OCT Angiography and RNFL thickness was assesed using OCT. Pearson or Spearman correlation statistics test was used to analyze the result. P value ≤0.05 was consiedered significant. Results: There was a decrease in peripapillary retinal perfusion density in the inferior quadrant (P = 0.003) and flux index throughout the peripapillary retinal quadrant (P = 0.0001) but an increase in RNFL thickness in the peripapillary temporal quadrant (P = 0.012) compared to control grup. Positive correlation was found between peripapillary retinal perfusion density and RNFL thickness globally (r = 0.480, P = 0.001), superior quadrant (r = 0.436, P = 0.004), and inferior quadrant (r = 0.608, P = 0.000). A positive correlation was also found between the peripapillary flux and RNFL thickness globally (r = 0.517, P = 0.000), superior quadrant (r = 0.630, P = 0.000), and inferior quadrant (r = 0.519, P = 0.000). Conclusions: There was a relationship between peripapillary retinal perfusion and RNFL thickness in DM patients without diabetic retinopathy. Keywords: Peripapillary perfusion, RNFL thickness, Diabetes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijretina

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

International Journal of Retina is an open access journal, accepting article in English language from all over the worlds. The aims is to provide international researchers, doctors, and clinicians in the basic and clinical fields of ophthalmology, especially retina to publish the original article, ...