Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Riset Informasi Kesehatan

Evaluasi Kepatuhan Pasien Hipertensi Lanjut Usia Melalui Home Pharmacy Care Di WilayahKerja Puskesmas Paal V Jambi

Jelly Permatasari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi)
Rasmala Dewi (Program Studi Farmasi, STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi, Indonesia)
Nilfa Yanti Kartini Tampubolon (Program Studi Farmasi, STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2019

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi termasuk penyakit the silent killer yang merupakan suatu faktor resiko utama dari penyakit jantung dan stroke. Penyakit pada lanjut usia biasanya bersifat kronis. Home pharmacy care dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien sehingga meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan tingkat kesembuhan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk evaluasi kepatuhan pasien hipertensi lanjut usia melalui home pharmacy care di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal V Jambi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan observasional analisis dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Paal V Jambi dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 60 pasien. Kepatuhan pasien diukur menggunakan kuesioner Modifikasi Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) untuk menilai kepatuhan terapi, data dianalisis secara statistik mengunakan SPSS. Hasil : Dari uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai Significancy 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang artinya didapatkan ada pengaruh dilakukan home pharmacy care terhadap responden pasien hipertensi lanjut usia baik sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya home pharmacy care. Dari uji Spearman Rho diperoleh nilai significancy p > 0,05 pada kepatuhan terhadap tekanan darah sistol dan diastol yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan dengan tekanan darah sistol dantekanan darah diastol pasien hipertensi lanjut usia di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal V Jambi. Kesimpulan : Adanya pengaruh home pharmacy care terhadap kepatuhan dan tekanan darah sehingga meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi lanjut usia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Paal V Jambi. Background : Hypertension includes the silent killer disease which is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke. The elderly disease is usually chronic. Home pharmacy care can improve patient compliance so as to improve the quality of life and cure rate of patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the compliance of elderly hypertension patients through home pharmacy care in the Paal V Jambi Puskesmas work area. Method : This study was an observational analysis with purposive sampling on outpatients at Paal V Jambi Health Center with inclusion criteria of 60 patients. Patient compliance was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) Modification questionnaire to assess therapy adherence, data were analyzed statistically using SPSS. Results : From the Wilcoxon test, the Significant value was 0,000 (p < 0,05) which means that there was an effect of home pharmacy care on the respondents of elderly hypertension patients both before and after doing home pharmacy care. From the Spearman Rho test, there was a significance value of p > 0.05 in adherence to systole and diastolic blood pressure, which means that there was no relationship between adherence to systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in the Paal V Jambi Health Center. Conclusion : the influence of home pharmacy care on adherence and blood pressure thus increasing the compliance of elderly hypertension patients in the Paal V Jambi Health Center work area.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

rik

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Focus and Scope Riset Informasi Kesehatan publishes review article, original article, as well as short communication in the all scopes of Nursing, Public Health, and Pharmacy Science. The article published on the internal and external academic community STIKES Harapan Ibu Jambi. Riset Informasi ...