The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research
Vol 12, No 2 (2023): May-August 2023

Effects of Preparation Temperature and Liquid-Solid Lipid Composition to Curcumin-Nanostructured Lipid Carrier Characteristics Fabricated by Microfluidic Technique

Ridho Arief Al Rasyid (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Diah Mardiana (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Ridho Firmansyah (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)
Zubaidah Ningsih (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2023

Abstract

Nanostructured Lipid Carriers (NLC) are lipid-based carrier that uses a combination of liquid and solid lipids which is believed to deliver a higher amount of active substance to the human body. This study aimed to obtain the best formulation and evaluate the stability of curcumin-loaded NLC (C-NLC) using microfluidic technique at temperature of 40oC and 60oC with the ratios of liquid:solid lipids were 2 : 1 ; 3.5 : 1 ; 4 : 1 ; 6 : 1% w/w. Our results showed that the increase of process temperature and liquid lipid concentration reduced particle size. There was a non-linear relationship between lipid ratio and temperature to encapsulation percentage. At ratio of soybean oil:stearic acid 6 : 1 and, at 40°C, particles size (PS) obtained was 143.87 ± 3.36 nm, polydispersity index (PDI) obtained was 0.44 ± 0.01, zeta potential (ZP) obtained was -33.3 ± 6.53 mV with encapsulation percentage of 20.62%. At the same ratio at 60°C, the PS obtained was 60.21 ± 2.55 nm, PDI obtained was 0.72 ± 0.03, ZP obtained was -26.10 ± 1.83 mV and encapsulation percentage of 31.45%. Stability test showed that C-NLC produced at 60°C was more stable since the change of particle size and pH were lower than C-NLC produced at 40°C.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpacr

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research focuses in publishing research articles in the field of Chemistry and Applied Chemistry. The target is in exploring, investigating, and developing chemicals sources from local and/or Indonesian to increase the value. Scope of the journal is organic ...