Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Fisika
Vol 7, No 2 (2023)

Synthesis and Characterization of Water Hyacinth Porous Carbon for Lithium Sulfur Battery Cathode Composites

Otong Nurhilal (Departemen Fisika)
Sahrul Hidayat (Universitas Padjadjaran)
Risdiana . (Universitas Padjadjaran)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2023

Abstract

Water hyacinth as a weed plant is a type of biomass with a fast growth rate. This condition causes problems in the environment and has a negative impact on life, including health and economic problems. To provide added value to the utilization of water hyacinth, a synthesis and characterization of porous carbon from water hyacinth has been carried out which is used as a sulfur cathode matrix in lithium sulfur batteries. From the results of the N2 adsorption-desorption test, the surface area of porous carbon was 297.7 m2/g and the total pore volume was 0.332 cm3/g. The results of the composite test showed that the sulfur content in the composite for a ratio of 1:2.5 was 60.6 wt%. The cathode of a lithium sulfur battery has been made from a composite with a thickness 100 mm and a sulfur loading of 2.80 mg/cm2. The initial discharge capacity of the battery is 264 mAh/g with a coulomb efficiency of up to 70%. Battery discharge capacity of 175.5 mAh/g at 50th cycle.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiif

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

JIIF (Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Fisika) is a scientific journal that contains research results covering theoretical, simulation and modeling studies, experiments, engineering and exploration in the field of Physics and its ...