PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)

Extrajudicial Killing Terhadap Terduga Pelaku Tindak Pidana Terorisme Dalam Perspektif Asas Presumption of Innoncent dan HAM

Rosa P.S Simarmata (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi)
Tri Imam Munandar (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi)
Mohamad Rapik (Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jul 2023

Abstract

This article aims to analyse regulations related to extrajudicial killing against suspected terrorists from the perspective of the principle of presumption of innocence and human rights. The fact that counter-terrorism often leaves legal problems and human rights violations is clear in the KM 50 case when 6 members of the FPI were shot to death under suspicion of terrorism, allegedly committed by the anti-terrorism of Densus 88. This article attempts to see the problem from a legal perspective which leaves a normative vagueness with regard to the use of power by the Police and the implementation of the Human Rights Principles and Standards in the administration of the Indonesian National Police. As a normative legal research, the legal issue of this research concerns the guiding principles that give authority to the police to use force against suspects of terrorism vis-à-vis the principle of presumption of innocence and the enforcement of human rights. It is found that the extrajudicial killing of suspected terrorists is a violation of human rights. However, from a normative perspective, the act is controversial due to the vagueness of the law that guides the police in carrying out their duties. It is suggested that this regulation be made clearer to avoid abuse of power by the Police in combating criminal acts of terrorism. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan terkait extrajudicial killing terhadap pelaku terduga tindak pidana terorisme dilihat dari perspektif asas preassumption of innosence dan HAM. Artikel penelitian ini berangkat dari fakta bahwa upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme seringkali menyisakan isu-isu pelanggaran hukum dan HAM, terutama dilakukan oleh Densus 88 anti terorisme. Permasalahan seputar extrajudicial killing mencuat pasca kasus KM 50 dengan terbunuhnya 6 anggota laskar FPI dengan dugaan tindak pidana terorisme. Artikel ini melihat adanya permasalahan dari perspektif hukum yang secara normatif menyisakan kekaburan norma pada aturan mengenai peingguinaan keikuiatan dalam tindakan keipolisian dan impleimeintasi Prinsip dan Standar Hak Asasi Manuisia dalam peinyeileinggaraan Tuigas Keipolisian Neigara Indoneisia. Sebagai penelitian yuridis normatif, isu hukum penelitian ini mempermasalhakan guiding principles yang memberikan kewenangan kepolisian dalam penggunaan kekerasan dalam terhadap terduga tindak pidana terorisme vis-à-vis asas preassumtion of innocent and penegakan HAM. Ditemukan bahwa tindakan extrajudicial killing terhadap terduga teroris merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Namun secara yuridis, perbuatan tersebut bersifat kontroversial mengingat kekaburan yang terdapat pada aturan hukum yang menjadi panduan dalam menjalan tugas oleh Kepolisian. Disarankan agar pengaturan ini lebih jelas lagi agar tidak terjadi abuse of power oleh Kepolisian dalam memberantas tindak pidana terorisme.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Pampas

Publisher

Subject

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

PAMPAS: Journal of Criminal Law (ISSN Print 2721-7205 ISSN Online 2721-8325) is a periodical scientific publication in the field of Criminal Law. The word Pampas comes from the Malay language which means Compensation, Pampas is a traditional Jambi sanction as a law to injure people. This journal is ...