Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Vol 11, No 1 (2023): June

Kapasitas Total Antioksidan dan Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis)

Rebecca Rebecca (Program Studi Sarjana Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jalan Letjen S. Parman Nomor 1, Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11440)
Siufui Hendrawan (Bagian Biokimia dan Biologi Molekular, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jalan Letjen S. Parman Nomor 1, Jakarta Barat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 11440)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2023

Abstract

Oxidative stress is an imbalance between the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and antioxidants in the body. One plant that contains antioxidants is binahong leaves (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis). To determine the compound content contained in binahong leaves, a total antioxidant capacity test and toxicity test were carried out on binahong leaves. This research used an in-vitro experimental study consisting of an antioxidant capacity test with DPPH (1.1-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) and a bioassay, namely a toxicity test with the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) from binahong leaf extract. Extraction of binahong leaves is carried out using the maceration method using methanol solvent and then evaporated to obtain the extract. The total antioxidant capacity test was carried out using the Blois method, the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) toxicity test using the Meyer method. In the antioxidant capacity test, the IC50 value was 284.199 μg/mL, which means that the antioxidant capacity of binahong leaf extract is relatively low. In the toxicity test, the LC50 was obtained at 302.25 μg/mL, which means that binahong leaf extract has a level of toxicity against (Artemia salina L.) shrimp larvae. So it can be concluded that binahong leaf extract has relatively low antioxidant capacity and has toxic properties which are thought to have antimitotic properties.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bioscientist

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

Description

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi (BJIB), receiving and publishing article in the form of research (scientific article) in the field of biology education and utilization of biological research in learning. Moreover, this journal bridges the gap between research and practice, providing ...