Layanan Konseling Individu Dengan Teknik Self Management Untuk Meningkatkan Kontrol Diri (Studi Kasus Pada Klien “A” Di Yayasan Mitra Mulia Banyuasin)

Yayan Erpansyah (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah palembang)
Suryati (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah palembang)
Zhila Jannati (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah palembang)

Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Konseling
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Juli - September

Individual counseling is a counseling service provided by a counselor to a client with individual meetings, meaning that the meeting is carried out face to face by two people called the counselor and the client, to help the client solve their problems and aims to enable the client to actualize himself and the client in the future. can solve the problems that exist in him. In conducting individual counseling, researchers use self-management techniques, which is a process where clients direct changes in their own behavior, using one strategy or a combination of strategies. So, in the counseling process, even though the counselor encourages and trains this procedure, it is the counselor who has full control. The use of self-management techniques can help counselors to easily research clients and also the shortcomings of this technique. In this research, researchers used a qualitative approach with a case study research method. A qualitative approach is a way to explore and understand social problems being faced by individuals or groups of people. The process is more important than the results, analysis in qualitative research tends to be carried out inductively and meaning is essential. Based on the research results, the self-control that client "A" had before carrying out the counseling process was still at a high level where there were several aspects that made the client not confident, unable to choose the right decision, not assessing an event with a positive view, unable to digest information about unpleasant circumstances, and determine actions based on his beliefs. Implementation of individual counseling using self-management techniques to increase client "A"'s self-control through three stages, namely by building a good relationship between the researcher and the subject, defining and exploring alternative assistance, then the middle stage, namely exploring the problem and inviting counseling in accordance with the mutual agreement between the researchers and subject or in accordance with the contract, finally evaluating and terminating the counseling process. The counseling process was carried out through six meetings to achieve a perfect counseling process