Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan
Vol 11, No 1 (2022): April 2022

Development of Siganid (Siganus guttatus) larvae during the transition period

Darsiani Darsiani (Department of Aquaculture (BDP), Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.)
Mia Setiawati (Department of Aquaculture (BDP), Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.)
Dedi Jusadi (Department of Aquaculture (BDP), Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.)
Muhammad Agus Suprayudi (Department of Aquaculture (BDP), Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.)
Asda Laining (Center for Fisheries Research and Development, Agency for Marine Affairs and Fisheries Research and Development, The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Apr 2022

Abstract

Siganid is better known as rabbit fish. In hatcheries, constraint that is still faced is the low survival, which was assumed to occur because of the timing for initial feeding is not solidly known. This research aimed to examine the best initial feeding time for siganus, based on evaluation on eyes and yolk reserves during the transition. The research was conducted from 24-29 March 2021 in IPUW Barru, South Sulawesi. Larvae were obtained from the second progeny (G2) of domesticated Siganus guttatus. Larvae were reared for 5-6 days without feeding. Evaluated parameters include eyes diameter and yolk reserves. Samples were observed with microscope and will be explained descriptively. Water quality parameters were measured, namely DO, salinity, pH and temperature. Eyes diameter at 6 Hour After Hatching (HAH) ranges between 81.5-128.9 µm, 13 HAH= 125.5-167.7 µm, 24 HAH= 138.2-213.9 µm, two days after hatching 2 Day After Hatching (DAH) = 113.6-193.1 µm, 3 DAH= 163.1-219.2 µm, 4 DAH= 190.4-212.6 µm. Yolk reserves diameter ranged between 137-194µm (6 HAH), 13 HAH= 152-191µm, 24 HAH= 94.0-185µm, 2 DAH= 75.3-99.63µm, 3 DAH= 42.33-87.58µm, 4 DAH= 38.17-55.59µm. After age 5 DAH, there are no larvae found alive (dead). Eyes developed at age 6 HAH and experienced pigmentation at age 24 HAH. Conversely, yolk reserves diameters were getting smaller since age 24 HAH and completely disappear at age 4 DAH. It indicates that eyes effectively see feeds at age 2 DAH. Therefore, initial feeding should be started. The water quality parameters measured were still in normal conditions according to the life of S. guttatus larvae. From this research, it can be concluded that eyes have been well functioned at age 2 DAH and yolk reserves was finished at age 4 DAH. Therefore, the initial feeding should be done at the age of 2 DAH.Keywords:Development, Siganus guttatus larvae,Transition

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Journal Info

Abbrev

depik

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering

Description

Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a ...