<![CDATA[This study aims to synthesize the effect of ethnomathematics learning on students' mathematical thinking abilities. Data were obtained from primary studies in the form of journals in the 2018-2023 range. Six studies that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed using JASP 0.17.3 software. The results showed that ethnomathematics learning had a very strong influence on students' mathematical thinking abilities (gRE= 1,714; 95% CI [0,983; 2,446]; p 0,001). when compared to traditional learning. As for the results of the analysis of the moderator variable, it shows that the engagement variable (Qb = 7,841; p = 0,005) and education level (Qb = 27,505; p = 0,000) have a significant influence on the effectiveness of ethnomathematics learning on mathematical thinking skills. The results of this study provide important information regarding future meta-analytic research and the application of ethnomathematics in mathematics learning.]]>
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