Makara Journal of Health Research
Vol. 27, No. 2

Association of Parenting Style and Mindful Eating with Sodium Intake among Adolescents in Indonesia

Pamungkas, Rizqy Amanatul Husna (Unknown)
Prafiantini, Erfi (Unknown)
Chandra, Dian Novita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2023

Abstract

Background: Most adolescents have an excessive sodium intake associated with hypertension and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Parents have an important role in controlling adolescents’ nutritional intake, including sodium, through healthy eating. Mindful eating is considered healthy eating with the potential to control nutritional intake. This study aims to analyze the association of parenting style and mindful eating with sodium intake among adolescents. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved adolescents aged 15–18 years. Sodium intake was measured by repeated 24-hour food recall. Parenting style was examined with a validated parenting style and dimensions questionnaire self-administered by the adolescent parent. Mindful eating was evaluated using a mindful eating questionnaire (MEQ) self-administered by the adolescent. Data were analyzed using Kruskal–Walls and Spearman correlation. Results: Parenting style has no significant association with sodium intake, and mindful eating has a negatively significant correlation with sodium intake (p < 0.05; r = −0.17). Conclusions: Parenting style has no direct association with sodium intake. However, mindful eating has a significant association with sodium intake and parenting style. Mindful eating shows potential as a mediator between parenting style and sodium intake.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:mjhr

Publisher

Subject

Description

Makara Journal of Health Research (MJHR) is a peer-reviewed and scientific journal published by Universitas Indonesia. Starting from 2019 onwards, MJHR is redirecting its scope, focusing on publishing research articles relevant to non-communicable diseases (NCDs) addressing issues of surveillance, ...