Gema Agro
Vol 28 No 2 (2023)

Pertumbuhan Tujuh Klon dan Dua Varietas Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Ratoon Satu Di Desa Warujayeng, Kecamatan Tanjung Anom, Kabupaten Nganjuk

Dedi Suprayogi (Unknown)
Setyo Budi (Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia)
Wiharyanti Nur Lailiyah (Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Oct 2023

Abstract

The facts show that the increase in sugar demand is not in line with the declining sugarcane production. The aim of the study was to determine the morphological characters, genetic diversity, growth and yield of sugarcane. The research was conducted at PG Lestari Sugarcane Research and Development Plantation (P3T) PT Perkebunan Nusantara X (PTPN X) Waru Jayeng Village,Tanjung Anom District, Nganjuk Regency in December 2022 – August 2023. Clone test materials SB01 UMG NX 22, SB03 UMG NX 22, SB04 UMG NX 22, SB11 UMG NX 22, SB12 UMG NX 22, SB19 UMG NX 22, and SB20 UMG NX 22, BL variety and PS881 variety. Observational variables consist of qualitative variables (stems, leaves and buds) and quantitative variables (stem height, stem diameter, number of stems, number of leaves, and brix). Data analysis used analytical descriptive, ANOVA, DMRT test, correlation test, genetic diversity, and heritability. Clone SB12 UMG NX 22 had the best growth on stem heights of 351.11 cm (38 MSK), 353.89 cm (40 MSK), 358.33 cm (42 MSK), 364.44 cm (44 MSK); number of sticks 9 sticks (38, 40, 42, and 44 MSK). Clone SB01 UMG NX 22 has the best brix values of 20.67% (40 MSK), 22.30% (42 MSK), and 24.24% (44 MSK). There is a correlation between growth and yield variables. There is genetic diversity that affects the growth and yield of sugarcane including high H2 (stem height, stem diameter, number of stems, number of leaves, and brix). Medium KKG (stem height, number of stems, and brix). Low KKG (stem diameter and number of leaves). High KKF (rod diameter). Low KKF (in stem height, number of stems, number of leaves, and brix).

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

gema-agro

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Gema Agro is a Journal of development of science and technology in environment usage and management on an ongoing basis for agricultural development, provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles and short ...