Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN TEKNIK MENERAN “TIUP” TERHADAP BIDAN, KADER DAN IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KARAWANG BARAT KABUPATEN KARAWANG

Rahayu Pertiwi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)
Ida Farida Handayani (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)
A.Achmad Fariji (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)
Imam Makhrus (Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2022

Abstract

  One of the factors causing perineal tears is the way of pressing in the second stage of labor. Several studies have shown that the “Blow” breathing technique at the end of the second stage of labor is an effective method of reducing excessive pressure on the perineum. But in general, most women do the pressing technique with the Valsalva technique, which is a strong and long pressing technique that has the risk of large perineal tears and fetal asphyxia. The results of the author's survey in the Karawang district obtained data from 20 postpartum mothers, 17 of whom experienced a perineal tear during childbirth, and they said they were still using the traditional menan technique (Valsava). This community empowerment activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of midwives, cadres and pregnant women regarding the "blowing" technique. The activity is carried out through training in the "Blow" technique by providing theory and demonstration of the pushing technique in the second stage of labor. The activity was carried out for seven face-to-face meetings, starting from August to October 2020. The targets of the activity were midwives, cadres, and pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in the Tanjungpura sub-district, Karawang district. There was an increase in the knowledge value of midwives from an average of 6.5 (pre-test) to 9 (post-test), and from an average of 4.05 (pre-test) to cadres and pregnant women to 7.16 (post-test), all training participants were able to demonstrate the pushing technique during labor properly and correctly. The delivery of menan technique training can increase the knowledge and skills of menan technique in midwives, cadres and pregnant women, so that it is expected to reduce the rate of perineal tears and fetal asphyxia.    

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpmki

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Indonesia menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan ataupun kegiatan kesehatan yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Ruang lingkup ...