INISIASI POS PEMBINAAN TERPADU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR

Suparmi Suparmi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Ulfah Musdalifah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Titik Sapartinah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)
Hesti Kurniasih (Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang)

JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri)
Vol 7, No 5 (2023): Oktober

Abstrak: Posbindu PTM merupakan salah satu upaya kesehatan berbasis masyarakat yang bersifat promotif dan preventif dalam rangka deteksi dini dan pemantauan faktor risiko PTM Utama yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, rutin, dan periodik. Masyarakat diberi fasilitas dan bimbingan dalam mengembangkan wadah untuk berperan, dibekali pengetahuan . Bentuk pengabdian berupa pelatihan pada kader baru posbindu yang ditargetkan 15 orang di Kelurahan Gedawang. Kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan faktor risiko PTM. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat mengacu pada pedoman penyelenggaraan posbindu PTM. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi perencanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Telah terbentuk Posbindu di Kelurahan Gedawang. Kegiatan pelatihan hanya diikuti oleh 10 orang kader. Hasil pre dan posttest menunjukan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 34 menjadi 81 dan proporsi nilai 8 keatas meningkat. Kegiatan pelatihan pada kader diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara berkala oleh Dinkes dan pihak Puskesmas dapat memberikan tindak lanjut pada masyarakat yang terjaring memiliki faktor risiko PTM. Untuk posbindu PTM, jumlah partisipan yang dating berjumlah 20 orang. Didapatkan berdasarkan ahsil pemerikasaan IMT melebihi nilai normal, 67% tekanan darah tinggi, 87% kolesterol tinggi. Kurang dari 50% partisipan punya kebiasaan olahraga, konsumsi makanan asin, berlemak dan manis. Kegiatan pelatihan pada akder diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara berkala oleh Dinkes dan pihak Puskesmas dapat memberikan tindak lanjut pada masyarakat yang terjaring memiliki faktor risiko PTM.Abstract: Posbindu NCD is one of the community-based health efforts that are promotive and preventive in the context of early detection and monitoring of the main NCD risk factors which are carried out in an integrated, routine and periodic manner. Communities are given facilities and guidance in developing platforms to play a role, equipped with knowledge. The form of service is in the form of training for new posbindu cadres targeted at 15 people in the Gedawang Village. Then an examination of NCD risk factors is carried out. The implementation of community service refers to the guidelines for the implementation of Posbindu NCD. The activity implementation phase includes activity planning, activity implementation and activity evaluation. Posbindu has been formed in Gedawang Village. Only 10 cadres participated in the training activities. The results of the pre and posttest showed an increase in the average score from 34 to 81 and the proportion of scores above 8 increased. Training activities for cadres are expected to be carried out periodically by the Health Office and the Puskesmas to provide follow-up to people who are caught having NCD risk factors. For Posbindu NCD, the number of participants who came was 20 people. Obtained based on BMI examination results exceeding normal values, 67% high blood pressure, 87% high cholesterol. Less than 50% of participants have a habit of exercising, consuming salty, fatty and sweet foods. It is hoped that the training activities for akder can be carried out periodically by the Health Office and the Puskesmas to provide follow-up to people who are caught having NCD risk factors.