JURUTERA (Jurnal Umum Teknik Terapan)
Vol 9 No 02 (2022)

SOLAR STOVES AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOLUTION FOR THE USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDONESIA

Huda Bagus Rozaq (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Aceh, 24416)
Muhammad Amin (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Aceh, 24416)
Teuku Azuar Rizal (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Aceh, 24416)
Rita Syndia (Program Studi Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra, Aceh, 24416)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

Along with the development of technology, the need for fossil energy for cooking purposes using conventional stoves is increasing. The limitations of fossil energy reserves that cannot be renewed have resulted in an energy crisis starting to hit. Solar energy is an energy source that is environmentally friendly and available free of charge. Solar energy is utilized using the system. Concentrating solar power (CSP) focuses solar radiation to a point to get a higher temperature. This type of box-type solar cooker has a long history dating back to the 18th century when Nicholas-de-Saussure first made this type of solar cooker. A parabolic solar cooker is a solar-powered stove that uses reflections from the sun's radiation which is concentrated directly on the pan. A trough solar cooker collects sunlight and reflects it to a focal point using a reflective film. A box-type solar cooker has an important part between the reflectors which use aluminum foil with a diameter of 41 cm and a thickness of 0.2 mm. The collector was made of brass copper for cooking with a diameter of 41 cm and a thickness of 0.2 mm. The parabolic type of solar cooker has important parts, including a collector that uses a parabola with a diameter of 140 cm and a depth of 40 cm and a reflector that uses a reflective film with an emissivity value of 0.91. The trough-type solar cooker performs better than the box and parabola types because it has a higher temperature where the ambient temperature is 25.5 ℃, the focal point temperature is 164℃, and the load temperature is 163℃.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurutera

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Jurnal Ilmiah Jurutera menerbitkan dalam berbagai topik dalam bidang rekayasa dan sains yang dapat dikategorikan kedalam tema-tema berikut: - Teknik Elektro dan Informatika - Teknik Geologi dan Pertambangan - Teknik Arsitektur dan Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota - Teknik Mesin dan Industri - Teknik ...