The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy
Vol 24, No 3 (2023): VOLUME 24, NUMBER 3, December, 2023

Prevalence and Association of Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Bowel Disease at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital 2010–2021

Simadibrata, Marcellus (Unknown)
Mustikarani, Dewi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jan 2024

Abstract

BSTRACT[WU1] [DM2] Background: Recent studies showed contrasting associations between Helicobacter pylori infection and organic bowel disorders, where positive associations were reported in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and colorectal polyp, while a protective association was observed in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). We aim to determine the association between H. pylori infection and CRC, colorectal polyps, and IBD in Indonesian tertiary Hospital.Method: We retrospectively collected data from patients referred to Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital from 2010 to 2021 with a complete H. pylori test from electronic medical records. We performed a chi-square analysis and logistic regression with a significant p-value of 0.05.Results: Three hundred and fourteen patients were enrolled. Overall, the prevalence of H. pylori infection in organic bowel disease was 61.7% (n = 194), with 9.9% (n = 31) of them having CRC, 20.3% having colorectal polyps (n = 64), and 31.5% (n = 99) having IBD. A proven association between H. pylori infection and IBD was observed (RR = 0.36; 95% CI: 0.18‒0.70; p = 0.000). However, no significant association was found between H. pylori infection and CRC (RR = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.22–1.66; p = 0.31) and colon polyps (RR = 0.59; 95% CI: 0.30–1.15; p = 0.10).Conclusion: Our study suggested an association between H. pylori infection and IBD patients. However, an insignificant association was observed between H. pylori infection, CRC, and colorectal polyps. Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, inflammatory bowel disease, colorectal cancer, colorectal polyps 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jghe

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy is an academic journal which has been published since 2000 and owned by 3 Societies: The Indonesian Society of Gastroenterology; Indonesian Association for the Study of the Liver; The Indonesian Society for Digestive ...