Economic and Finance in Indonesia
Vol. 68, No. 2

The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Local Fiscal Revenue: Empirical Evidence from the Regions with Dominant Tertiary Sectors

Jannah, Aisyah Nurrul (Unknown)
Khoirunurrofik, Khoirunurrofik (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2022

Abstract

The COVID-19 crisis has devastatingly affected social and economic sectors, including service or tertiary sectors such as banking, insuran;ce, hospitality, telecommunications, and industrial services. The pandemic has also aggravated fiscal conditions along with the slowing economy. This paper aims to assess the impact of COVID-19 on local own-source revenue in regions with dominant tertiary sectors and to examine how a fiscal incentive policy can increase the local own-source revenue. We applied the difference-in-difference panel random effect method by estimating total revenue and local own-source revenue as the outcome variables. The treatment variable is the districts/cities with dominant tertiary sectors of more than 40%, while the control variable is otherwise. The time variables comprise 2018-2019 (before the COVID-19 crisis) and 2020 (at the time of the COVID-19 crisis). The results show that the COVID-19 pandemic causes a decline in total revenue by 2.18%. However, the local own-source revenue increases by 4.62%. In addition, the cross-sectional method was employed to observe the effect of fiscal incentives on local own-source revenue. The results indicate that fiscal incentives, albeit not statistically significant, increase local own-source revenue by 25.7%. It implies that the role of incentives is not yet optimal. The local revenue recovery is mostly due to the large tax base in the tertiary economic regions.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

publication:efi

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education

Description

Aims & Scope EFI mainly covers original idea related to the Economics and Finance in Indonesia. Published articles can be either theoretical, empirical, or in between of those two polar variants. The journal covers specific areas, including but not limited to: Agricultural Economics Capital Market ...