Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 9 No SpecialIssue (2023): UNRAM journals and research based on science education, science applic

Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Biji Kakao Terhadap Diameter Zona Bening Pada Bakteri Streptococcus Mutans

Rohmatin, Iza Alfi (Unknown)
Suparno, Suparno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2023

Abstract

Cocoa beans can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus Mutans. Utilization of cocoa bean extract as an anti-bacterial inhibitor containing chemical compounds extracted in simplicia aims to increase the content in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and polyphenols. Streptococcus Mutans is a gram-positive facultative anaerobic coccus that is usually found in the human oral cavity and one of the causes of tooth decay or cariogenic bacteria capable of creating an acidic atmosphere in the mouth and can metabolize carbohydrates. This paper describes the effect of the concentration of cocoa bean extract on the diameter of the clear zone of Streptococcus Mutans bacteria. The antibacterial test was carried out using the Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) method, samples of cocoa bean extraction were prepared by maceration method with varying concentrations of 2.5% to 12.5% ​​at 2.5% intervals. With an interval of three hours, measurements were carried out for 48 hours of observation. The results showed that the greater the concentration of cocoa bean extract, the larger the diameter of the clear zone, with the smallest diameter (8.44 ± 1.61) mm (for a concentration of 2.5%) and the largest diameter (9.70 ± 1.66) mm (for a concentration of 12.5%).

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...