Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA)
Vol 9 No 11 (2023): November

FORMULATION AND ACTIVITY TESTING OF RED ALGAE (Eucheuma cottonii) EXTRACT GEL AGAINST THE BACTERIA Propionibacterium acnes

Nurhikma Awaluddin (Megarezky University, Makassar)
Andi Meinar Dwi Rantisari Thayeb (Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Makassar)
Andi Ulfiana Utari (College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Makassar)
Akbar Awaluddin (Health Polytechnic, Ministry of Health, Makassar)
Nur Pebrianti Caronge (Megarezky University, Makassar)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Nov 2023

Abstract

Flavanoids are one of the many compounds in phenols that can denature bacterial cell membrane proteins, thus inhibiting cell growth. The purpose of this study was to formulate an anti-acne gel for the ethanolic extract of red algae (Eucheuma cottonii) and to test its antimicrobial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The method used is laboratory research design by making antiacne gel preparations of red algae extract with concentrations of 1%, 3%, 5% and testing the antimicrobial activity with the agar diffusion method using wells on MHA media which is incubated for 1x24 hours. The results of the evaluation of the gel preparation before and after the cycling test met the requirements of organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, and dispersibility where each formula was stable in the gel preparation. The results showed that red algae extract (Eucheuma cottonii) could be formulated and was stable in the form of an anti-acne gel and had antibacterial activity. In formula I with a concentration of 1% the inhibition zone formed was 36.33 mm, in formula II with a concentration of 3% the inhibition zone formed was 38.79 mm and in formula III with a concentration of 5% the inhibition zone formed was 34.27 mm. So which has optimal antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes is formula II with a concentration of 3% and an area of ​​inhibition zone of 38.79 mm.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppipa

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Science Educational Research Journal is international open access, published by Science Master Program of Science Education Graduate Program University of Mataram, contains scientific articles both in the form of research results and literature review that includes science, technology and teaching ...