Proceeding of International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): ICMR

Activated Carbon from Coffee (Coffea Arabica L.) Husk Impregnated with ZnCl2 dan CaCl2 for the Adsorption of Tofu Wastewater

Irda Mayasopa (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh, Indonesia)
Vera Viena (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh, Indonesia)
Irda Yunita (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh, Indonesia)
Dewi Mulyati (Department of Industrial Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Mar 2024

Abstract

Tofu wastewater effluent contained high value of BOD, COD, and suspended solids which needed treatment before disposed to environment. The research aims to study the adsorption of BOD and COD in tofu wastewater using chemically impregnated carbon derived from coffee husks (Coffea Arabica L.). The Arabica coffee husk carbon (ACHC) activated with ZnCl2 0.1 N and CaCl2 0.1N for 3 hours. Carbon characterization compared with Indonesian standard of SNI No.06-3730-1995, and the surface area was examined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results showed that the moisture and ash content characteristics has met the Indonesian standard, but the iodine adsorption capacity was decreased with longer activation time. The highest iodine adsorption recorded at 888.37 mg/gr adsorbent using ZnCl2 0.1 N at 1 h activated time. The BOD and COD removal efficiency were 88% and 25%, for ACHC with ZnCl2 0.1N; Meanwhile carbon with CaCl2 0.1N has a removal efficiency 66% and 24% for BOD and COD, respectively. In conclusion, the variation of chemical activators and the longer contacted time gave significant effect on the removal of pH, BOD and COD from tofu wastewater. To obtain optimum COD adsorption efficiency in wastewater treatment, other factors such as the impregnation ratio, the activators concentration, the mixing time, and its combination method were needed further investigation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

icmr

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Engineering Public Health

Description

Conference Theme in 2023: “Advanced Technology in Solving Contemporary Multidisciplinary Issues towards a Sustainable and Inclusive Future” The Conference Sub-Themes or Focus and Scope are: 1. Science, technology, and related fields 2. Medical and Public Health, and related fields 3. Philosophy, ...