Indonesian Journal of Chemistry
Vol 24, No 2 (2024)

A Deep Overview of Anticoagulant Drugs: Recent Synthesis and Their Activity Assay

Engrid Juni Astuti (Pharmacochemistry Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Jl. Bendungan Sutami No. 188, Malang )

Slamet Ibrahim (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani, Jl. Terusan Jenderal Sudirman, Cimahi 40633, Indonesia)
Muhammad Ali Zulfikar (Division on Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia)
Sophi Damayanti (Pharmacochemistry Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No. 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
University Center of Excellence on Artificial Intelligence for Vision, Natural Language Processing & Big Data Analysis (U-)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Apr 2024

Abstract

During the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic, anticoagulant drugs have emerged as a crucial component of treatment alongside antivirus medications. Patients with severe COVID-19 frequently have critical conditions marked by blood clot development, necessitating the administration of anticoagulants. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of various anticoagulant drugs, their synthesis methods, and assays employed to predict their anticoagulant activity. Notable anticoagulant categories frequently utilized include oral anticoagulants heparin, non-vitamin K antagonists, and vitamin K antagonists. In recent years, the development of new anticoagulants has seen a shift towards a multifaceted approach that combines in silico prediction with in vitro and in vivo assays. In silico prediction techniques play a pivotal role in the initial screening process. This integrated approach has yielded promising results, paving the way for the synthesis of novel anticoagulant candidates, as substantiated by a battery of in vitro, in vivo, and ex-vivo tests.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry is an International, peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of chemistry including applied chemistry. The journal is accredited by The Ministry of Research, Technology ...