Journal of Aquaculture and Fish Health
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JAFH Vol. 13 No. 2 June 2024

Effect of Papaya Leaf Solution (Carica papaya Linn) on the Hatching Percentage and Survival Rate of Dumbo Catfish Larvae (Clarias sp.)

Danang Yonarta (Unknown)
M. Azhari (Unknown)
Mochamad Syaifudin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Jun 2024

Abstract

Eggs of dumbo catfish are known to stick to the substrate due to the presence of a mucus layer, which causes suboptimal oxygen supply and low hatching percentage. This indicates that the mucus layer must be lowered while also eliminating the need for a substrate during the hatching process. One of the natural ingredients that can be used for this purpose is papaya leaf containing the proteolytic enzyme papain. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of papaya leaf solution on the percentage of live embryos after soaking, hatching percentage, hatching time, survival rate, and abnormality percentage of dumbo catfish larvae. This research was carried out at the Basic Fisheries Laboratory, Aquaculture Study Program, Fisheries Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University in August-October 2022. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used, which consisted of four treatments and three repetitions. The treatment given was the soaking of eggs in papaya leaf solution with different concentrations of  (P0/control), 2 g/0.96 L (P1), 4 g/0.96 L (P2), and 6 g/0.96 L (P3). The results showed that P2 was the best treatment with 100% live embryos after soaking, 94.06% hatching percentage, 20.24 hours hatching time, 92.78% survival rate, and 0.93% abnormality percentage. Based on these results, the soaking of dumbo catfish eggs on papaya leaf solution could increase the hatching percentage and survival rate.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JAFH

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

The Journal of Aquaculture And Fish Health (JAFH) has an objective to publish and provide high-quality scientific contributions to the field of fisheries. These contributions came from innovative researches that encourage science and technology development in the field of fisheries and marine ...