Proceeding of International Conference on Humanity Education and Society
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Third International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES)

PEER TO PEER LENDING DALAM TINJUAN HUKUM ISLAM

Irsan, Irsan (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Feb 2024

Abstract

The very rapid development of digital technology has an impact on the development of business systems and capital for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This research is library research, the data source used in this research is secondary data sources. This research aims to analyze the Peer to Peer Lending scheme from an Islamic legal perspective. This research concludes that first, Peer to Peer Lending is a company that digitally brings together borrowers who need business capital with lenders (investors). Second, the flow of funds from investors to Peer to Peer Lending Companies which are then distributed to MSMEs is a qardh (loan) agreement. So investors basically act as al-muqridh (lenders), Peer to Peer Lending companies act as investors' representatives in channeling funds to MSMEs, and MSMEs that receive funds are al-muqtaridh (loan recipients). Third, the qardh contract in Peer to Peer Lending is an interest-bearing loan or usury, so it is haram. Likewise, wakalah contracts and fee collection by Peer to Peer Lending providers also follow the qardh law.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ojs

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Proceedings of International Conference on Humanity Education and Society (ICHES) is an open-access-based Proceedings that contributes to improving knowledge in the fields of Islam and education. The Proceedings of International Conference on Humanity Education and Social is published by the Forum ...