Biota
Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Biota 2024

Phytochemical screening, in vitro and in silico antibacterial investigation of Elaeocarpus ganitrus extract

Cicilia Novi Primiani (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas PGRI Madiun, East Java, Indonesia)
Weka Sidha Bhagawan (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Science, Universitas PGRI Madiun, East Java, Indonesia)
Pujiati Pujiati (Department of Biological Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun, East Java, Indonesia)
Dewi Ratih Tirto Sari (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Ibrahimy University, Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jan 2024

Abstract

This study evaluated phytochemical composition, and in vitro and in silico antibacterial activity of Elaeocarpus ganitrus extract. Elaeocarpus ganitrus leaves, seed and fruit powder were extracted with absolute ethanol. Then, the extract was identified phytochemical compounds qualitatively and evaluated the antibacterial activity through in vitro against Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli. Molecular docking was conducted to evaluate the antibacterial mechanism of Elaeocarpus ganitrus extract. Elaeocarpus ganitrus leaves, seeds, and fruits extract presented positive tannin, saponin, cardiac glycoside, quinone, steroids, terpenoids, and anthocyanins. In vitro analysis performed Elaeocarpus ganitrus leaves strong inhibited Staphylococcus aureus growth and medium inhibition against E. coli. structure activity relationship revealed 14 of 72 compounds have high antibacterial activities. molecular docking of 7 compounds showed inhibition activity of D-alanin ligase of Staphylococcus aureus. Those compounds blocked the activity of D-alanine ligase at inhibitor sites of enzyme, and might be disrupted the cell wall synthesis. In conclusion, Elaeocarpus ganitrus contained several phytochemical compounds and has antibacterial activity both in vitro and in silico investigation.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

biota

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal biota is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and biodiversity Wetland tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. Original research ...