Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education
Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education

Mapping the Distribution of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) in Gondang Reservoir, Lamongan Using Multi-Temporal Landsat Imagery

Na’imah, Nurotun (Unknown)
Taryana, Didik (Unknown)
Wiyana, Puguh Setya (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jul 2024

Abstract

Total Suspended Solids (TSS) are defined as particles and materials suspended in water with sizes up to less than 2 µm. High TSS concentrations pose significant hazards by hindering light penetration, disrupting photosynthesis, and reducing oxygen levels in aquatic environments. Conventional TSS monitoring through laboratory tests is often inefficient regarding time, labor, and cost. Consequently, remote sensing technology provides a more efficient alternative for TSS monitoring in reservoirs. This study utilizes Landsat 8 satellite imagery to develop suitable empirical algorithms for estimating TSS concentrations in Gondang Reservoir, Lamongan. It aims to evaluate the spatial distribution of TSS over three years (2016, 2019, and 2022) and analyze changes in TSS conditions throughout these periods. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method, applying the Syarif, Parwati, and Guzman & Santaella algorithms. Results indicate a continuous increase in TSS concentrations annually, with the highest concentrations observed in the reservoir's inlet areas. Accuracy tests reveal a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.71 for the Syarif algorithm, demonstrating its substantial accuracy in estimating TSS levels in Gondang Reservoir. This study underscores the worsening TSS conditions in the reservoir and highlights the effectiveness of remote sensing technology for environmental monitoring.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

js

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Description

Aim and Scope Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education Aim: The primary aim of Future Space: Studies in Geo-Education is to serve as an international forum for scholarly research, analysis, and dialogue concerning innovative methodologies, progressive practices, and transformative insights within the ...