Serambi Engineering
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): April 2024

Desain dan Simulasi Kendali PID Kecepatan Motor Mesin Sentrifugasi

Rahmawati (Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)
Arief Mardiyanto (Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe Indonesia)
Siti Amra3 (Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe Indonesia)
Muhammad Kamal (Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe Indonesia)
Jenne Syarif (Jurusan Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 May 2024

Abstract

Centrifugal machines perform centrifugation by rapidly spinning materials using a motor. This study aims to identify the optimal control parameters (kp, ki, kd) for maintaining the stability of centrifugal machine operations using PID control. The transfer function of the centrifugation motor was obtained using the System Identification Tool (SIT) in Matlab. The transfer function was obtained by measuring several variations in the input and output of the centrifuge machine motor. The PID parameters were determined using the Ziegler-Nichols method, resulting in the following values: kp=18, kd=12, ki=6.3. The performance of the PID control system was tested and the results were as expected: overshoot = 9%, rise time = 3.87 seconds, and steady-state error = 2%. The system identification approach successfully determined the PID parameters and control performance to meet the desired motor requirements.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jse

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The Serambi Engineering journal is published as a medium to distribute information on research results in engineering and science, both carried out by lecturers from the Serambi Mekkah University and other parties. Published research can be in the form of field research or laboratory research as ...