International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research
Vol 9, No 1 (2024)

Conversion of Waste Cooking Oil Combined With Corn Oil Into Biodiesel Using the Transesterification Method

suardi suardi (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Faisal Mahmuddin (Department of Marine Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University)
Syerly Klara (Department of Marine Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Hasanuddin University)
Wira Setiawan (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Muhammad Uswah Pawara (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)
Jumardi Jumardi (Institut Teknologi Kalimantan)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Dec 2023

Abstract

This research endeavors to explore a novel alternative fuel source by combining waste used cooking oil and corn oil to create a biodiesel blend. The study addresses two main objectives: first, to investigate the properties of used cooking oil biodiesel with the addition of methanol and NaOH catalysts, and second, to assess engine performance using the biodiesel blend. The experimental approach employs transesterification, varying the catalyst quantity during biodiesel production. Preceding diesel engine testing, properties such as viscosity are assessed, revealing improved values meeting Indonesian National Standards post-catalyst addition, albeit with a decrease in calorific value. Engine performance is then evaluated, demonstrating that as the catalyst content increases, torque and thermal efficiency decrease, while specific fuel consumption (SFC) rises. Notably, the study concludes that a higher catalyst ratio aligns fuel properties closer to government-set standards. The most favorable engine performance is observed in the B50 sample with a catalyst variation of 1000 ml of methanol and 25 g of NaOH, showcasing superior torque, thermal efficiency, and opacity values compared to higher catalyst variations. This research underscores the importance of catalyst optimization in achieving an environmentally friendly biodiesel blend with enhanced engine performance.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmeir

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Physics Transportation

Description

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