Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering)
Vol 13, No 3 (2024): September 2024

Analysis of Demudification Drying of Peanut Seeds (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Identification of Seed Quality

Pipit Elok Nikmatus Sholikah (Brawijaya University)
Bambang Susilo (Brawijaya University)
Sandra Malin Sutan (Brawijaya University)
Retno Damayanti (Brawijaya University)
Mochamad Bagus Hermanto (Brawijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2024

Abstract

One strategy to increase peanut production is to use good-quality seeds. The content of the seed determines the quality of the seed. Drying with low relative humidity can lower the drying temperature so that drying is done quickly and seed quality is maintained. This research was conducted to analyze the process and differences in peanut seed drying using dehumidifier drying and oven drying methods. Drying was carried out using a dehumidifier and oven drying machine at 30 °C, 40 °C, and 50 °C until the moisture content reached 9%, with observations every 30 minutes. Then the dried seeds were analyzed for their physical and physiological qualities. The results showed that the time needed for dehumidifier drying was faster than oven drying, with the details of dehumidifier machine drying at 30 °C, 40 °C, and 50 °C being 18.5 hours, 15 hours, and 10.5 hours. While drying in the oven at the same temperature, it takes 21 h, 17 h, and 12 h. From the results of the analysis of the physical quality of the seeds, the germination test, and the vigor test, it can be seen that dehumidifier drying gave the highest seed percentage results of 98%, 98%, and 88%. Keywords: Dehumidifier, Drying, Peanuts, Seed Quality, Water content.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTP

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering

Description

Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung or Journal of Agricultural Engineering (JTEP-L) is a peer-reviewed open-access journal. The journal invites scientists and engineers throughout the world to exchange and disseminate theoretical and practice-oriented researches in the whole aspect of Agricultural ...