Agroteknika
Vol 7 No 3 (2024): September 2024

Enhancement of Germination and Early Development of Sweet Corn Seeds Using Aerated Priming with KNO3 and Reverse Osmosis Water

Ilham Muhklisin (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Putri Santika (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Zainani Nur Antika (Politeknik Negeri Jember)
Sandile Donald Makama (Swaziland Ministry of Agriculture)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2024

Abstract

The -sh2, bt2, su1, and se- genes in sweet corn cause faster seed deterioration and a lower germination rate. A potential solution to this issue is seed priming. Priming agents and the solution uptake method are key factors that affect the achievement of seed priming. This study aims to compare the influence of solution uptake methods in sweet corn seed priming as well as investigate the effect of KNO3 on the germination and early development of sweet corn plants. The research was conducted in the Seed processing lab of the Department of Agricultural Production, Politeknik Negeri Jember. The seeds used in this study were sweet corn seeds var. Enno 1401. The study was designed with a completely randomized design (CRD). Seven treatments, namely non-primed, KNO3 spraying, KNO3 soaking, KNO3 aeration, RO water spraying, RO water soaking, and RO water aeration, were observed. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, followed by means analysis using Fisher’s LSD (least significant difference) test at P<0.05. The result showed that aeration priming performed better than spraying and soaking in terms of germination percentage, MGT, and GRI of sweet corn seeds. However, aeration priming with KNO3 gave lower results than RO water in terms of MGT and GRI. On the other hand, aeration priming with KNO3 aeration gave the highest result in dry weight.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agtk

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Agroteknika adalah jurnal nasional untuk publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Agroteknika sebagai kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian pada bidang teknologi pertanian dengan ruang lingkup: mekanisasi pertanian, teknologi pangan, irigasi, teknologi budidaya tanaman ...