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Effect of Aeration and KNO3 in Seed Priming on The Germination of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Seeds Putri Santika; Ilham Muhklisin; Sandile Donald Makama
Agroteknika Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v5i2.153

Seed priming by soaking in KNO3 has been used to enhance seed performance and crop establishment in tomatoes. However, seeds that are immersed in a solution for a long time may be deprived of oxygen during critical phases of imbibition. Aeration during priming is a solution to solve this problem. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of aeration and KNO3 in seed priming on the germination of tomato seeds. The seeds used in this study were tomato seeds var. Palupi. This study used seven treatments i.e. non-primed, KNO3 moistened paper, KNO3 soaking, KNO3 aeration, water moistened paper, water soaking, and water aeration. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD). All data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA and followed by means analysis using Fisher’s LSD (Least Significant Difference) test at P<0.05. The result showed that all priming treatments gave a better performance in FGP (Final Germination Percentage), MGT (Mean Germination Time), and GRI (Germination Rate Index) compared to the non-primed. The best treatments, however, were observed in the aeration method in either KNO3 or water in all parameters observed. KNO3 gave a slightly better performance than water in all parameters, although there was no statistical difference between the two treatments.

Production of 3 Varieties of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Soilless Farming System Based on Intermittent Irrigation as Urban Farming Method Tirto Wahyu Widodo; Damanhuri Damanhuri; Ilham Muhklisin; Indra Alief Titale
Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi Vol 22 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jii.v22i2.3352

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk Indonesia menjadi salah satu sebab kebutuhan beras meningkat sekaligus menjadi alasan utama berkurangnya lahan sawah akibat alih fungsi lahan. Masalah tersebut memicu petani untuk melakukan budidaya padi tanpa menggunakan tanah sebagai media tanam, khususnya di daerah perkotaan (urban farming). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan produksi 3 varietas padi pada sistem budidaya soilless dengan irigasi intermittent sebagai metode urban farming. Percobaan disusun menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama yaitu varietas padi yang terdiri atas Ciherang, IR 64, dan Mapan 05, sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu jenis media tanam soilless yang terdiri atas tanah topsoil+sekam+non intermittent, air+sekam+non intermittent, air+ non intermittent, dan air+intermittent 1 hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Mapan 05 memiliki respon terbaik pada panjang malai (22,57 cm), jumlah gabah per malai (113,97 bulir), jumlah gabah bernas per malai (100,35 cm), dan berat gabah per rumpun (47,48 g). Sedangkan media tanah topsoil+sekam+non intermittent berpengaruh terbaik pada panjang malai (23,14 cm), panjang akar (37,28 cm), jumlah gabah per malai (111,48 bulir), jumlah gabah bernas per malai (97,31 bulir), dan berat 1000 bulir (32,63 g). Terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara varietas padi dan media tanam soilless terhadap variabel pengamatan rasio pucuk dan akar. Penambahan sekam pada media tanam diduga mampu membuat media tanam berada kondisi yang dikehendaki tanaman sehingga unsur hara, oksigen, dan kebutuhan lainnya dapat diperoleh tanaman dengan mudah yang berakibat pada tingginya produksi.

DEMO PEMBUATAN COMPOST BIN SEDERHANA KEPADA WARGA DESA ANTIROGO JEMBER GUNA ALTERNATIF PENANGANAN SAMPAH ORGANIK Ilham Muhklisin; Putri Santika
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4: September 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v3i4.6469

Organic household waste accounts for a large portion of Indonesia's waste management problems, especially in the Jember Regency. To overcome this, innovations such as the composting bin are viable for home-scale application. However, this innovation is not widely known by the people. The purpose of this extension activity is to introduce the composting bin to the people of the Antirogo village, Jember district. The counseling method was in the form of a demonstration of handmade aerobic compost. This activity was well received by the community where several households have succeeded in assembling their compost bins.

Pelatihan Pembuatan POC dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga di Kelompok PKK RW 27 Tegal Boto Lor Jember Rudi Wardana; Liliek Dwi Soelaksini; Sepdian Luri Asmono; Ilham Muhklisin; Tirto Wahyu Widodo; Ana Uzunul Mauidah; Niko Atha Ramadhan
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v5i1.8033

The waste problem is a major issue that has not been optimally resolved. RW 27, Tegal Boto Lor Environment, Sumbersari Village, Sumbersari Subdistrict, Jember Regency, also faces the same problem in waste management. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the amount of household organic waste and increase family income by selling Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC). This community service is conducted by providing training on POC production and business management of the resulting products so that partners can later produce organic fertilizer from organic waste on a commercial scale. The results of this community service include partners gaining an understanding of POC, from its advantages to the processing of organic waste into POC. The survey results show an 80% increase in knowledge among the partners. In the production of POC, one of the materials used is EM-4, which functions as a starter to accelerate the decomposition process. The POC production process takes 1 to 4 weeks, characterized by a white surface and an aroma similar to tape. The next step is the packaging process in 1-liter containers

Respons Tanaman Padi Pada Media Tanam Tanpa-Tanah Berbasis Irigasi Berselang Tirto Wahyu Widodo; Damanhuri Damanhuri; Ilham Muhklisin; Sonia Budiarti; Dian Agustina
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.1.31

Rice cultivation without land as an urban farming method is carried out to produce food in a subsistence manner. This experiment aimed to examine the response of rice plants to non-soil planting media based on alternate wetting-drying irrigation. This work was conducted at the screen house in Sumberjeruk Village, Jember Regency (8°07'42.9" S and 113°47'09.3" E) from January to May 2022, using a factorial, fully randomized design of 2-factors with 3-replications. The planting medium without soil (husk:water) as the first factor consists of 4 compositions (v/v): 0:1, 1:4, 1:6, and 1:8 (total volume of 25-L media), while variety as the second factor consists of Inpari 46 and IR 64. The results showed that the combination treatment (husk: water) 1:6 and Inpari 46 had a significant effect on the number of productive tillers (25.17 stems) and grain weight per hill (34.07 g). The planting medium of non-soil husk: water 1:6 gave no significant value to husk: water 1:4 on the total number of grains (124.21 grains) and full grains (83.52 grains). The Inpari 46 varieties showed the highest value for the total number of grains (133.07 grains), the number of full grains (84.88 grains), and the weight of 1000-seeds (22.43 g). The application of husks and water as a planting medium with the right ratio is an ideal medium for landless rice cultivation since it can supply oxygen to the media. Keywords: growth, production, rice, subsistence farming, soilless

Pelatihan Pembuatan POC dari Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga di Kelompok PKK RW 27 Tegal Boto Lor Jember Rudi Wardana; Liliek Dwi Soelaksini; Sepdian Luri Asmono; Ilham Muhklisin; Tirto Wahyu Widodo; Ana Uzunul Mauidah; Niko Atha Ramadhan
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v5i1.8033

The waste problem is a major issue that has not been optimally resolved. RW 27, Tegal Boto Lor Environment, Sumbersari Village, Sumbersari Subdistrict, Jember Regency, also faces the same problem in waste management. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the amount of household organic waste and increase family income by selling Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC). This community service is conducted by providing training on POC production and business management of the resulting products so that partners can later produce organic fertilizer from organic waste on a commercial scale. The results of this community service include partners gaining an understanding of POC, from its advantages to the processing of organic waste into POC. The survey results show an 80% increase in knowledge among the partners. In the production of POC, one of the materials used is EM-4, which functions as a starter to accelerate the decomposition process. The POC production process takes 1 to 4 weeks, characterized by a white surface and an aroma similar to tape. The next step is the packaging process in 1-liter containers

PENYULUHAN SISTEM HUGELKULTUR GUNA PENGEFISIENSIAN INPUT PERTANIAN BAGI KOMUNITAS URBAN FARMING ANTIROGO JEMBER Ilham Muhklisin; Putri Santika
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 3 No. 7: Juli 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Urban farming dimaksudkan untuk memproduksi pangan lewat penggunaan lahan dan input-input pertanian yang terbatas. Dengan penerapan Hugelkultur, penggunaan input pertanian seperti air dan pupuk pada urban farming dapat diefisienkan untuk jangka waktu yang relatif lebih lama. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan informasi masyarakat akan penyediaan nutrisi tanaman yang ramah lingkungan melalui penerapan hugelkultur. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan menggunakan teknik demo plot. Lokasi kegiatan bertempat di perumahan Villa Bougenville Indah, Antirogo, Jember dilakukan 1-7 Juli 2024. Media plot berupa portable raised bed dipakai sebagai pengilustrasian. Paska kegiatan, pengetahuan masyarakat akan pertanian berkelanjutan bertambah. Selain itu, pemanfaatkan limbah organik berupa sisa-sisa tanaman untuk pembuatan sistem hugekultur di kediaman masing-masing telah dilaksanakan secara aktif

Growth and yield of maize applicated by Rizhobium spp. from legume and non-legume rhizosphere Widodo, Tirto Wahyu; Muhklisin, Ilham; Nugroho, Setyo Andi; Wardana, Rudi; Ummah, Umi Safitri Alifia
Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jaab.04.02.05

Rhizobium spp can affect plant growth in non-legume crops directly by synthesis of phytostimulator and solubilization of inorganic phosphate. However, the ability of Rhizobium spp from legume and non-legume rhizosphere to trigger the growth of non-legume crops is different. This research aims to analyze the ability of Rhizobium spp isolates to produce IAA hormones and phosphate solvent and determine the response of maize with the application of Rhizobum spp from the legume and non-legume rhizosphere. This study was carried out in two stages, where the first stage at Bioscience Laboratory Politeknik Negeri Jember, while the second stage at Kaliurang field, Jember, Indonesia (altitude 146 m asl, temperature 21°C - 34°C, and soil type was incepstisol) from September 2022 to January 2023. The field experiment was arranged in a complete randomized design (crd) with the application of Rhizobium spp isolates from various rhizosphere as a treatment consisting of without Rhizobium spp (control), maize-rhizosphere isolate, rice-rhizosphere isolate, soybean-rhizosphere isolate, edamame-rhizosphere isolate, and peanut-rhizosphere isolate. Every treatment was replicated four times. The results showed that Rhizobium spp isolates from legume and non-legume rhizospheres can synthesize indole acetic acid and solubilize phosphate. This condition was indicated by the solubilized phosphate content in the planting medium, which was higher in the application of Rhizobium spp compared to the control. Inoculation of Rhizobium spp from several rhizospheres showed a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, ear weight without husks, and ear dry weight compared to control. These bacteria are able to trigger the growth of maize through direct and indirect mechanisms. In addition, the plant height that was treated with maize-rhizosphere Rhizobium spp was better than rice. It is suspected that Rhizobium spp from the maize rhizosphere is more adaptable when applied to growing media for maize crops, so that it can increase plant height.

Growth and yield of maize applicated by Rizhobium spp. from legume and non-legume rhizosphere Widodo, Tirto Wahyu; Muhklisin, Ilham; Nugroho, Setyo Andi; Wardana, Rudi; Ummah, Umi Safitri Alifia
Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Journal of Agriculture and Applied Biology
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jaab.04.02.05

Rhizobium spp can affect plant growth in non-legume crops directly by synthesis of phytostimulator and solubilization of inorganic phosphate. However, the ability of Rhizobium spp from legume and non-legume rhizosphere to trigger the growth of non-legume crops is different. This research aims to analyze the ability of Rhizobium spp isolates to produce IAA hormones and phosphate solvent and determine the response of maize with the application of Rhizobum spp from the legume and non-legume rhizosphere. This study was carried out in two stages, where the first stage at Bioscience Laboratory Politeknik Negeri Jember, while the second stage at Kaliurang field, Jember, Indonesia (altitude 146 m asl, temperature 21°C - 34°C, and soil type was incepstisol) from September 2022 to January 2023. The field experiment was arranged in a complete randomized design (crd) with the application of Rhizobium spp isolates from various rhizosphere as a treatment consisting of without Rhizobium spp (control), maize-rhizosphere isolate, rice-rhizosphere isolate, soybean-rhizosphere isolate, edamame-rhizosphere isolate, and peanut-rhizosphere isolate. Every treatment was replicated four times. The results showed that Rhizobium spp isolates from legume and non-legume rhizospheres can synthesize indole acetic acid and solubilize phosphate. This condition was indicated by the solubilized phosphate content in the planting medium, which was higher in the application of Rhizobium spp compared to the control. Inoculation of Rhizobium spp from several rhizospheres showed a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, ear weight without husks, and ear dry weight compared to control. These bacteria are able to trigger the growth of maize through direct and indirect mechanisms. In addition, the plant height that was treated with maize-rhizosphere Rhizobium spp was better than rice. It is suspected that Rhizobium spp from the maize rhizosphere is more adaptable when applied to growing media for maize crops, so that it can increase plant height.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi Fungsional Terhadap Penambahan Sekam Dalam Budidaya Soilless Tirto Wahyu Widodo; Aprilia Meli Susanti; Damanhuri, Damanhuri; Muhklisin, Ilham
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 23 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v23i4.2987

The soaring level of public consumption and the decrease in the area of cultivated land forced farmers to innovate. One of the efforts to increase healthy food production is to utilize functional rice with soilless cultivation methods. This study aimed to examine the best water and husk ratio in soilless cultivation of two functional rice varieties. This study used a completely randomized factorial design (RALF) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was water and husk soilless media with a ratio of 6:1, 8:1, 10:1, 12:1, and 14:1, while the second factor was the Watu dodol A3 and Merah A2 varieties. The results showed that the 8:1 soilless water and husk media gave the highest performance on the number of panicle grains (231,5 grains) and the number of rice panicle grains (205,67 grains). In addition, there were significant differences in plant height, productive tillers, and panicle length between Watu dodol A3 and Merah A2.

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