The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS)

Facial Expression Recognition Based on Deep Learning: A Review

Jajan, Khalid Ibrahim Khalaf (Unknown)
Abdulazeez, Prof. Dr. Eng. Adnan Mohsin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Feb 2024

Abstract

This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in Facial Expression Recognition (FER) through various deep learning models. Seven state-of-the-art models are scrutinized, each offering unique contributions to the field. The MBCC-CNN model demonstrates improved recognition rates on diverse datasets, addressing the challenges of facial expression recognition through multiple branches and cross-connected convolutional neural networks. The Deep Graph Fusion model introduces a novel approach for predicting viewer expressions from videos, showcasing superior performance on the EEV database. Multimodal emotion recognition is explored in the EEG and facial expression fusion model, achieving high accuracy on the DEAP dataset. The Spark-based LDSP-TOP descriptor, coupled with a 1-D CNN and LSTM Autoencoder, excels in capturing temporal dynamics for facial expression understanding. Vision transformers for micro-expression recognition exhibit outstanding accuracy on datasets like CASMEI, CASME-II, and SAMM. Additionally, a hierarchical deep learning model is proposed for evaluating teaching states based on facial expressions. Lastly, a visionary transformer model achieves remarkable recognition accuracy of 100% on SAMM dataset, showcasing the potential of combining convolutional and transformer architectures. This review synthesizes key findings, highlights model performances, and outlines directions for future research in FER.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijcs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Computer Science (IJCS) is a bimonthly peer-reviewed journal published by AI Society and STMIK Indonesia. IJCS editions will be published at the end of February, April, June, August, October and December. The scope of IJCS includes general computer science, information ...